<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GB2312"?>
<rss version="2.0">
<channel>
<title><![CDATA[图情散记]]></title>
<link>http://blog.edu.cn/user1/22631/index.shtml</link>
<description><![CDATA[图情散记]]></description>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Google开始数字化报纸计划]]></title>
<link>http://blog.edu.cn/user1/22631/archives/2008/2171516.shtml</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chsdate w:st="on" Year="2008" Month="9" Day="9" IsLunarDate="False" IsROCDate="False"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">2008</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">9</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">9</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Google</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">宣布开始扫描某些报纸历史归档的缩微胶片，并将这些资源放到网上供人们检索。</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">实际上，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Google</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">数字化报纸计划在两年前的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Google News</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中就已经对某些报刊进行相关尝试，这些报刊主要是以数字形式存在的新闻媒体，包括纽约时报、华盛顿邮报等。读者将可以使用关键词查询并阅读这些归档内容，内容的存在形式就像原始报纸打印页面。数字报纸计划是在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Google News</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">该项工作的基础上拓展而来。</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在该数字化报纸计划中，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Google</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">将继续采取图书扫描项目的做法，承担所有的数字化报纸归档内容的费用。由于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Google</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">对某些出版商中途放弃寻求版权保护中图书扫描许可的行为非常愤慨，因此在其扫描报纸归档内容之前，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Google</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">将先获得报纸出版商的许可。</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Google</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在检索结果旁边放置广告，并与报纸出版商分享这些广告收益。最初，这些数字化的归档内容将通过</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Google News</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">提供，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Google</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">计划将来会为报纸归档建立独立的网站提供服务。</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Google</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">称它正在与超过</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">100</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">家的报纸出版商以及诸如</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Heritage Microfilm</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">ProQuest</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">这样能够聚合缩微胶片中历史报纸归档内容的组织合作，目前已经扫描了数百万篇文章。</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">除</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Google</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">外，其他的一些公司也已经和新闻出版商合作来数字化这些归档内容，某些出版商将这些归档资源卖给学校、图书馆和其他机构，来帮助报纸出版商利用他们的历史内容赚钱。</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">美国国家数字报纸计划（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">National Digital Newspaper Program</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）这个由美国人文基金会（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">National Endowment for the Humanities</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）和美国国会图书馆共同承担的项目，正在为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">1836-1922</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">期间美国出版的具有历史意义的报纸创建数字归档，将来这些资源可以通过互联网免费利用。</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">而参加</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Google</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">项目的报纸出版商称该项目非常具有吸引力。</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">“如果</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Google</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">不涉足这个领域，我们不会考虑数字化的问题，”圣彼得斯堡时报研究编辑</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Tim Rozgonyi</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">说，“我们曾经考虑过这个问题，但是其数字化的成本高的难以接受。”</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Rozgonyi</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">先生还说，报纸出版商可以通过制作历史事件小册子或者各类纪念册来从数字归档资源中获得额外的收益，但是提高销售额并不是数字化项目的根本目的。“让那些数字化的历史归档内容为这个时代的人们所用是一个非常有意义的事情，人们可以通过我们的站点或者</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Google</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的站点了解过去</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">100</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年的历史。”</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">加拿大奎比克编年邮报（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">The Quebec Chronicle-Telegraph</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）这个自称是北美最古老报纸（创刊于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">1764</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）出版者</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Pierre Little</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">说，很多读者经常会到访报纸的网站来查看一些讣告来进行寻祖之类研究。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Little</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">先生称，参与</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Google</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的这个项目可以将成千上万的家庭吸引到其归档资源的查询，这对于报纸出版商来说则将可能是一笔非常可观的收入。</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（李书宁编译自：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><A href="http://www.iht.com/articles/2008/09/09/business/google.php"><SPAN style="http://blog.edu.cn/FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">http://www.iht.com/articles/2008/09/09/business/google.php</SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）</SPAN></SPAN></P>]]></description>
<author>libpig</author>
<pubDate>2008-10-6 14:51:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[美国安德鲁梅隆基金会资助实施开放图书馆环境项目]]></title>
<link>http://blog.edu.cn/user1/22631/archives/2008/2171515.shtml</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&nbsp;</SPAN></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">近日，美国</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">安德鲁．</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial">W</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">．梅隆基金会以</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial">475 700</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">美元资助美国杜克大学图书馆牵头的开放图书馆环境（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Open Library Environment</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial">OLE</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">）项目，目的是设计足够灵活、个性化和智能的下一代开放源代码的图书馆系统，来满足</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial">21</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">世纪的图书馆及其用户不断变化和日益复杂的需要。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial">OLE</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">项目的目标是研制图书馆自动化技术的设计文档，这里图书馆自动化技术应该满足现代图书馆工作流的需要，建立在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial">SOA</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">框架之上，提供一种商业集成图书馆系统的可替代产品。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">OLE</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">项目的领导者们将代表美国、加拿大和澳大利亚的图书馆，通过讨论组、会议、无数网络传播（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">webcasts</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）和在线讨论等形式使图书馆界参与到这个设计过程中。通过这些行动，他们将为图书馆技术系统研制一个规划，打破原有的重点依赖纸制工作流的习惯，反映图书馆资料变化的本性以及学术工作的新途径，还要与其他系统紧密配合，能够通过简单的调整就可以满足不同机构的不同需求。项目网站（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Trebuchet MS'">http://oleproject.org</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）列出了项目的详细信息，还包括</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">FAQ</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、推荐阅读的内容和评论。</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">“信息环境改变非常快，图书馆管理系统技术无法满足这种变化的需要”，项目调查负责人，杜克大学</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Perkins</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">图书馆学术技术和指导服务部主任</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Lynne O’Brien</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">说，“项目为设计系统提供了一个很好的机会，用于支持图书馆的创新，也能更好满足如今研究人员的需要”。</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">O’Brien</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">参与的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">OLE</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">项目团队还包括很多来自其他高校的合作者，这些高校包括美国的堪萨斯州大学、里海大学、宾夕法尼亚州大学、澳大利亚国家图书馆、加拿大图书馆和档案馆、范德比尔特大学、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Orbis Cascade</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">联盟、罗格斯大学、佛罗里达大学、芝加哥大学、哥伦比亚大学、马里兰大学和惠蒂尔大学等。</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">由于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">OLE</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">是一种强调协作和基于虚拟社区工作尝试的项目，因此目前对于其他图书馆的人来说，可以通过地区性会议和虚拟会议、规范方案和相关文档的讨论、项目网站上的评论、专业会议邮件列表和讨论等多种形式参与到这个项目中。</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">除了研制相关的设计文档外，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">OLE</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">项目还会努力建立一个兴趣虚拟社区来为下一步系统的实现挖掘和培养人才。</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">（李书宁编译自：<SPAN lang=EN-US>http://www.librarytechnology.org/ltg-displaytext.pl?RC=13445</SPAN>）<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>]]></description>
<author>libpig</author>
<pubDate>2008-10-6 14:45:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[美国图书馆协会发布2008图书馆界需要关注的9大技术趋势]]></title>
<link>http://blog.edu.cn/user1/22631/archives/2008/2171513.shtml</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">2008</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月召开的美国图书馆协会夏季年会上，与会代表讨论了图书馆界需要特别关注的技术趋势，这些趋势是图书馆中与计算机应用相关的趋势。应该说明的是，这里提及的技术趋势并不是一种长期趋势，甚至从某种程度上讲有些技术趋势已经在发生作用。下面简单介绍下这九种趋势（排名不分先后）。</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 42.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">l</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">“秀”一下的图书馆网站（“</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Bling</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">in your website</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）。虽然人们不是很愿意承认，但是事实上人们对图书馆机构网站美观方面的关注程度正在日益增加。虽然在“内容为王”的时代“站点美观”问题看上去似乎无关大雅，但是人们喜欢以貌取人、以书的封面来判断书的内容的事实却是毋庸置疑的。图书馆员们在以书目的形式组织各类信息方面可以大显身手，但是遇到如何将这些信息可视化表示的问题，却不免有些力不从心。考虑图形化设计，打破原有的设计模式，聘请图形设计师，并将图形设计师设计成果进行充分的可用性测试。</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 42.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">l</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">数据集（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Data sets</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）。对于学者和研究人员来讲，撰写论文时，单纯凭借阅读评价已有文献和做实验已经越来越不能满足需求，而为这些学者或者研究人员提供相关的数据和信息来帮助其得到某些结论的重要性则越来越高。用户需要在需要时能够方便利用这些作为文章结论的数据和信息。如何保证这些数据和信息可以持续稳定的提供利用，如何将这些数据和信息进行描述并保证其可以使用，保存这些数据或及时提供这些数据的重要性又如何等，这些问题都需要图书馆进行比较深入的思考。图书馆在处理信息时已经积累了比较丰富的经验，下一步就是要考虑如何“上门”主动帮助用户解决这类数据集的问题。</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 42.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">l</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">机构保存库（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Institutional repository</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）。由于机构保存库建立的根本出发点是为了解决长期利用和获取的问题，所以虽然机构保存库是一个很好的事物，但是由于这个出发点存在问题，机构保存库没能得到普及。长期保存和利用是图书馆这个机构的价值所在，机构保存库要解决的应该是保存者的问题，而不是图书馆员的问题。为什么作者们要将他们创作的内容放置在机构保存库中，而不放在其他地方呢？如果机构保存库的建设能够解决版本控制、用户协作、发表评论、制作</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">tag</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、更好的聚合资源和内容的复用，简言之，就是机构保存库重在提供服务而不是提供内容，那么机构保存库普及的问题可能就能够更好地解决了。</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 42.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">l</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">移动设备（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Mobile devices</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">iPhone</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，作为目前重要的移动设备，在移动计算中代表了一种趋势。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">iPhone</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">如此引人关注，是基于如下三个方面原因的：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）从物理界面上讲，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">iPhone</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">采用的包括挤压和拖拽触摸屏技术在内的系列技术使得这种设备非常好用，人们不需要学习，就可以方便地用自己的语言来输入文字；</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">iPhone</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">对因特网提供的这种“永远在线”和“不间断性可用”网络链接，使得人与人之间的联系、阅读邮件和“网上冲浪”成为随时都可能的事情；</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）所安装的软件都是比较成熟的应用软件。既然苹果计算机已经推出了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">iPhone</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，其他公司很快也会紧跟其后推出这类的产品。相信不久的将来，这种设备就会普及。因此，思考如何将图书馆内容和服务纳入到移动设备中则是现在应该考虑的问题了。</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 42.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">l</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">网络中立性（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Net Neutrality</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）。因特网设计最初的目的就是要实现网络的中立性，但是越来越多的因特网服务提供者（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">ISP</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）正在扭曲“中立性”这个词本身的含义。对于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">ISP</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">来讲，只要用户付额外的费用，就不会受到网络连接方面的限制。其中最好的例子就是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">BitTorrent</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，该技术发展了因特网，使得文件的传送更加高效，但是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">ISP</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">想禁止使用该技术或者要求用户如果使用该技术必须付额外的费用。因此，目前在已经建立的虚拟社群的价值观念和道德观念中，正在接受资本影响因特网本性的现实。电子邮件普及之后，也出现了类似价值观念的转变。另外，诸如“不要在网络上传递不必要的占用空间较大的文件，以免浪费网络带宽”这样的价值观念，不但对技术发展产生了影响，也改变了使用因特网的用户数量。因此，图书馆的服务应该尽可能保证因特网的中立性。</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 42.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">l</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">“下一代”的图书馆目录（<SPAN lang=EN-US>Next generation library catalogs</SPAN>）。图书馆界已经逐渐认识到了这一点：正在使用的集成图书馆系统不能满足图书馆用户提出的日益复杂的需求，这种认识的结果造就了“‘下一代’图书馆目录”的思想目前非常流行。当然，人们也不要被诸如“分面浏览”、“封皮艺术（<SPAN lang=EN-US>cover art</SPAN>）”或者“一站式内容提供能力”这样的特征所迷惑，实际上，现实中许多功能都已经实现。这些功能在一定程度上使查询问题变得更加简单，但是这并没有涉及需要改变问题的根本。<SPAN lang=EN-US>Google</SPAN>已经将这个问题解决了，而且解决的非常简单，在这个方面，图书馆根本就无法与之竞争。图书馆应该做的，实际上是想办法让读者更好的利用他们找到的这些内容，这就要求图书馆在提供内容时能够充分考虑用户的情景要素。上面提及的机构保存库和下面将要提及的开放获取内容已经勾勒出如何使内容更加方便使用的方法。图书馆应该鼓励用户参与，使用户在内容上做更多的事情，而不是简单参与索引的建立和补充。用户参与的行为包括：做标签（<SPAN lang=EN-US>tag</SPAN>）、共享、评论（<SPAN lang=EN-US>review</SPAN>）、增加、阅读、保存、删除、标注、索引、聚合（<SPAN lang=EN-US>Syndicate</SPAN>）、引用、时间层面前后比较、与其他文献的比较和对照、转变为其他的格式、内容提取（<SPAN lang=EN-US>Distill</SPAN>）、买进、卖出、推荐、评定等级、创建可翻页的图书（<SPAN lang=EN-US>Create flip book</SPAN>）、创建标签云、查找作者的电子邮件地址、与合作者讨论等。至于“下一代”图书馆目录所能提供服务的具体服务类型，则灵活变化于人们在图书馆查询相关内容中，这是业界目前所面临的最大机遇。<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 42.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">l</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">开放获取出版（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Open Access Publishing</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）。由于开放获取出版商提供的刊物一般价格比较贵，所以图书馆都想办法促进用户对开放获取期刊的利用，以便充分实现其本身的价值。实际上，图书馆资料价值的高低，并不只看其价格的贵贱，更多的是要看资料的有用性、适用性、内容上敏锐的洞察力、所含知识以及时间上合时性等。事实上，开放获取出版物在内容形式上表现出来的特征和传统出版物并没有太多的区别，但是开放获取出版的内容如果继续拓展其开放性则会产生更大的价值。正如前面提及的机构保存库中的内容和“下一代”图书馆目录的功能，目前开放获取内容提供其他内容和功能的能力还非常有限。开放获取内容上，可以从开放内容联盟（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Open Content Alliance</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）和古登堡项目中免费获得更多内容，经过收集、标引、查询并推送到用户特定情景中，帮助用户创建书目、跟踪引文、在文章和图书之间发现相似的词和短语等。图书馆目前要做的是，在开放获取出版现实化过程中发挥积极主动的作用，而不是只等待其他领域推动。</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 42.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">l</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">社会网络（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Social networking</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）。社会网络已经表现出强健发展的态势。但是，诸如</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Facebook</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">MySpace</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">LinkedIn</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Wikipedia</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">YouTube</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Flickr</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Delicious</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">等这样知名社会网站还只是社会网络站点的雏形。这些站点目前提供的站点本身的内容还非常少，只是为用户聚合使用其他站点提供内容提供了一个平台。实际上，如果有足够广泛的用户，这些社会网络可以发现和创建任何其他人感兴趣的任何主题集。很多用户对于他们特定的主题非常痴迷，他们会忠诚的不辞劳苦地保证这些内容的及时更新、准确、全面描述和长期可用。图书馆应该充分利用社会网络这个特点。但是如果像美国国会图书馆和史密斯研究所将某些内容放置在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Flickr</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">那样的将图书馆的资源内容放置在社会网络平台上，一旦</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Flickr</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">等社会网络平台出现问题，所有努力都会成为泡影。图书馆最好的办法直接参与平台建设并尽力吸引用户使用。因此，图书馆需要认真分析的不是人们如何使用图书馆，而是人们如何利用图书馆提供的这些资源。</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 42.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">l</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">基于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">API</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的网络服务（</SPAN><STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">Web Services-based APIs</SPAN></STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">xISBN</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">thingISBN</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Open Library API</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">DLF ILS DI Technical Recommendation</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">SRU</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">OpenSearch</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">OAI-PMH</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">OAI-ORE</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">RSS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Atom</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">等都可以被称为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Web Services</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">应用编程接口（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">API</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">API</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">是计算机与计算机之间交互应用，能够明确地共享数据，有些类似于图书馆界发明的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">z39.50</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。几年前，实现</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Web Services</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">意味着要学习诸如</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">SOAP</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">WSDL</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">UDDL</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">这类的东西，它们非常健壮、也有良好的文档、功能也非常丰富，但是学习起来却并不容易（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">OCLC</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的嵌入到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">IE</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">浏览器中的术语服务（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Terminology Service</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）就是利用这些技术）。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">REST</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">流行之后，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">HTTP</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的实现更加简单，主要思想就是向远程计算机发送一个</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">URL</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，以</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">XML</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">形式得到回应，将回应的内容转换成相关的应用，一般可以在网页上显示相关的内容，这也就是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">web services</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的基本原理。最近一种使用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">JSON</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">数据结构的技术正在成为一种范式，服务不在使用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">XML</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">表达返回结果，其处理起</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Javascript</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">更加简洁，类似于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">AJAX</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。尽管这些</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Web Services</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">计算技术存在细微的差别，但是基本原理是相同的，那就是发送一个请求，等待，得到一个请求返回结果，利用返回内容做些事情使其更加有用。进一步说来，返回的内容没有任何的显示特征，只是一堆数据，人们要做的就是将这些数据转变成信息。这就要求：图书馆不但要通过</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">web Services</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">提供可供外界调用获取内容的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">API</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，还要学习如何通过</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Web Services API</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">聚合更多的内容，用于增强图书馆用户的使用能力。</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&nbsp;</SPAN></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（李书宁编译自：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">http://infomotions.com/blog/2008/06/top-tech-trends-for-ala-summer-08/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）</SPAN></SPAN></P>]]></description>
<author>libpig</author>
<pubDate>2008-10-6 14:37:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[大英图书馆宣布馆藏迁移策略]]></title>
<link>http://blog.edu.cn/user1/22631/archives/2008/2171512.shtml</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&nbsp;</SPAN></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">2009</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月，大英图书馆将开始低使用率馆藏迁移计划，这也是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">1998</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">St Pancras</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">馆舍对外开放以来大英图书馆最大的迁移计划。</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">大英图书馆是世界最大研究图书馆之一，为学术、商业、研究和科学界提供世界级的信息服务，具有世界最大和最全面的研究馆藏。经过</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">250</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多年的发展，大英图书馆馆藏量已经超过了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">15</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿件。
<HR>
</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #ff0000"><SPAN style="COLOR: #ff0000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">大英图书馆对于馆藏低使用率和高使用率界定为：低使用率馆藏是指每年少于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #ff0000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">3</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #ff0000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">次的使用请求的馆藏，高使用率馆藏则是指每年超过</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #ff0000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">5</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #ff0000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">次使用请求的馆藏，而阅览室存放的馆藏每年使用率要超过</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #ff0000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">48</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #ff0000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">次。——这里倒是可供业界参考
<HR>
</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">2009</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月开始的大英图书馆馆藏迁移计划将会把低使用率的馆藏迁移到位于西约克郡</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Boston Spa</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的馆舍。第一阶段，将会有大英图书馆全部馆藏的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">10.6%</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">迁往</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Boston Spa</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。在这一阶段，低使用率馆藏读者将无法使用，整个期间从</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">2009</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月开始至少要持续</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">9</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个月。在这段期间内，限制利用并不会影响</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">St Pancras</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">馆舍高使用率资源，比如善本书、手稿、地图、声音存档文件和音乐乐谱等。</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">馆藏迁移主要原因是大英图书馆现有使用存储建筑需要腾出相应空间。迁移使馆藏存储更加合理，也为未来空间增长提供了必要的准备，使其能够继续承担国家馆藏守护者的任务。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Boston Spa</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">新存储建筑将在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">2008</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">12</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月完成，它将是世界上最大的，技术上最为先进的图书馆保存库，提供完美的环境存储条件。在迁移过程中，所有不受影响的馆藏资源将会正常对读者开放，一旦迁移过程结束那些迁移了的资源就可以恢复使用。这些资源在原有的馆藏查询系统中除馆藏位置变化外，不会发生其它变化。</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&nbsp;</SPAN></o:p></SPAN></P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">（李书宁编译自：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">http://www.bl.uk/news/2008/pressrelease20080717.html</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">）</SPAN>]]></description>
<author>libpig</author>
<pubDate>2008-10-6 14:32:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[美国公共图书馆联盟发布新技术应用报告]]></title>
<link>http://blog.edu.cn/user1/22631/archives/2008/2171511.shtml</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&nbsp;</SPAN></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">2008</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">7</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月，美国公共图书馆联盟（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">PLA</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）发布了其新技术系列应用报告的最新版，公布了其对影响公共图书馆的几种新技术应用情况的调查研究。美国公共图书馆联盟每年都会根据需要发布数次这样的新技术报告，其官方网站（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">http://www.pla.org/ala/pla/plapubs/technotes/techno tes.cfm</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）提供免费下载。最新一期的技术应用报告是由美国图书馆协会会员、技术顾问兼作家</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Richard W. Boss</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">撰写。这期技术报告由“开放源代码”集成图书馆系统软件和自动存储及检索技术等</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">份相关技术报告组成：</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">）应用服务提供商（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">Application Service Providers</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">）。这里的应用服务提供商（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">ASP</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">）是指网络环境下为图书馆提供基于计算机服务的相关行业。报告将应用服务提供商划分为消费者</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">ASP</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">（为个人提供软件服务）、功能</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">ASP</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">（为机构提供单一的软件服务）、垂直市场</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">ASP</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">（为特定机构提供某一类解决方案，比如自动化系统提供商）和企业级</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">ASP</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">（为多个机构提供更多类型的软件服务）四大类。本报告主要针对第三类</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">ASP</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">，报告分析了选择</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">ASP</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">的优缺点，列出相关</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">ASP</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">（包括</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">Civica</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">Ex Libris</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">LibLime</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">VTLS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">等），提出了“</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">ASP</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">引入成本”、“提供功能多寡”、“与其它应用的集成成本”、“数据安全”等多项评估指标。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">）自动存储</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">检索和归还</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">排序系统（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Automated Storage/Retrieval and Return/Sorting Systems</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">）。报告分析自动存储</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">检索系统引入带来的“满足存储空间需求”、“为读者提供高成功利用率”、“降低长期成本”等方面的益处以及“应用陌生技术的风险”、“缺乏浏览功能”、“不恰当的选择”、“系统物理性崩溃”等方面的弊端，报告还分析了世界范围内主要相关系统提供商（美国的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">HK System</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和丹麦的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">FKI Logistex</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">）。对自动归还和排序系统，报告也首先分析了引入的优势和弊端，然后列出了三个主要系统（欧洲的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">FKI Logistex</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">MK Sorting System</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">以及美国的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">Tech Logic</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">），介绍了系统的特点和主要图书馆用户。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">）图书馆门户网站（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Library Portals</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">）。全世界有成千上万个图书馆有自己的门户网站，但是多数只是为用户使用各种各样的电子资源提供单一的用户界面。图书馆门户网站不同于其他门户网站的主要特征是：用户界面、联合检索、读者认证、链接解析。报告还分析了图书馆门户网站主要软件提供商以及主要技术，并对图书馆门户网站采用外包给软件商方式进行了成本收益分析。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">）开放源代码的集成图书馆系统软件（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">"Open Source" Integrated Library System Software</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">）。很多公共图书馆正在使用或调查开放源代码的集成图书馆系统软件，这些软件在使用成本和本地个性化方面有着非常大的优势。报告首先分析了开放源代码的集成图书馆系统软件的优缺点，列出了“是否目前仍有研发活动”、“是否支持</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">MARC</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">”等</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">个评估标准。报告的最后详细介绍了目前仍有研发活动的主要开放源代码的集成图书馆系统：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Avanti</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Emilda</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Evergreen</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">GNUTeca</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Koha</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Learning Access ILS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">NewGenLib</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">OpenBiblio</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">phpMyLibrary</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">PMB</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">PYTHEAS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">WEBLIS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。报告指出</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Evergreen</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Koha</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">是目前研发最活跃，应用也最为广泛的系统。</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）开放源代码软件（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Open Source Software</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）。该报告针对的是除集成图书馆系统之外应用于图书馆的开放源代码软件。报告先分析了开放源代码软件优缺点，列出相关的评价标准，然后列出可以应用于图书馆的开放源代码软件：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Linux</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（包括可以应用于低配置计算机上的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Ubuntu</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">），</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">MySQL</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Firefox</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">OpenOffice.org</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，英国</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Loughborough</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">大学图书馆研发的网络用户预定系统</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">WUBS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，数字图书馆和数字仓储软件</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">DSpace</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Fedora</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Greenstone</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，即时通讯软件</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">pidgin</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，媒体播放软件</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">VLC Media Player</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，跨库检索软件</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Library Find</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">PC</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">机预定和时间管理软件</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Groovix PAC</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，阅读列表软件</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">LORLS4.9</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，单点登陆软件</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Shibboleth</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，声音编辑软件</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Audacity</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，统计数据跟踪软件</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Libstats</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，文本引用软件</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Textual Citations</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。报告的最后列出图书馆可以应用开放源代码软件的主要参考来源：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Apache</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">软件基金会（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">http://www.apache.org/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">），</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">code4lib</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">http://code4lib.org/conference/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">），免费软件基金会（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">http://directory.fsf.org/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">），</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">OCLC</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">研究中心开源软件（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">www.oclc.org/research/software/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">），开放源代码初始联盟（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">http://www.openesource.org/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">），</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">oss4lib</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">http://oss4lib.org</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">SourceForge.net (http://sourceforge.net/)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Unicode</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Unicode</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">是用于支持交换、处理、存储和显示世界上所有语言和文字编码的国际字符编码标准。报告首先论述了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Unicode</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在图书馆应用的重要性、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Unicode</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的工作原理，然后讲述了微软等机构、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">OCLC</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和美国国会图书馆以及集成图书馆系统对</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Unicode</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的支持，最后列出了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Unicode</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的相关信息的来源。</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&nbsp;</SPAN></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（李书宁整理编译自：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">http://www.ala.org/ala/pressreleases2008/July2008/PLAtechnotes.cfm</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">http://www.pla.org/ala/pla/plapubs/technotes/technotes.cfm 6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">大技术报告）</SPAN></SPAN></P>]]></description>
<author>libpig</author>
<pubDate>2008-10-6 14:28:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[微软公司终止图书搜索计划]]></title>
<link>http://blog.edu.cn/user1/22631/archives/2008/2144802.shtml</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chsdate w:st="on" Year="2008" Month="5" Day="23" IsLunarDate="False" IsROCDate="False"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">2008</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">年<SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN>月<SPAN lang=EN-US>23</SPAN>日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">，微软搜索、门户和广告业务高级副总裁萨亚<SPAN lang=EN-US>·</SPAN>纳德拉<SPAN lang=EN-US>(Satya Nadella)</SPAN>宣布微软将终止其<SPAN lang=EN-US>live</SPAN>搜索引擎的图书搜索项目和学术搜索项目，相对应的两个网站则在一周后关闭。原有的图书和学术出版物资源将被集成<SPAN lang=EN-US>live</SPAN>搜索的结果中，但是不再为这两类资源建立单独的索引。这意味着微软<SPAN lang=EN-US>2005</SPAN>年<SPAN lang=EN-US>10</SPAN>月开始这个数字化项目（包括图书馆图书扫描和在版图书计划）已经终止。<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">通过该数字化项目，微软目前已经扫描了<SPAN lang=EN-US>75</SPAN>万册书籍并对约<SPAN lang=EN-US>8000</SPAN>万篇期刊论文进行了索引。时至今日，考虑到商业策略的变化及其对网络未来发展的预测，并结合已有的经验，微软认为完成内容搜索的最佳方法，应该由书籍出版商和图书馆通过创建内容知识库的方式来实现，而不是由微软自行去扫描。虽然微软不再进行这个数字化项目，但是微软将会为参与的出版商和图书馆提供资助。商业机构和公共机构，可以利用微软的投资，以较低的成本使用数字化图书的相关技术。微软也将继续跟踪该产业领域的发展，并评估未来的发展机会。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">通过资助，微软鼓励图书馆界在其与<SPAN lang=EN-US>Kirtas</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>Internet Archive</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>CCS</SPAN>等其他机构共同研制平台上继续创建图书馆用户和搜索引擎可用的数字归档资源。通过与<SPAN lang=EN-US>Ingram </SPAN>数字化集团的合作，微软也会为原参与其计划的出版社提供有关新市场营销和销售机会方面的信息，帮助这些机构继续从其参与的<SPAN lang=EN-US>Live</SPAN>图书搜索出版社项目中获得相应利益。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">微软将会为各出版商提供其扫描图书的数字拷贝，也会消除原来合同中有关数字化图书馆内容方面的限制，将扫描设备提供给数字化合作者和图书馆以便他们能够继续进行该数字化计划。微软想通过这些方式提高图书和学术出版物中有价值内容可发现度。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（李书宁整理编译自：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">http://blogs.msdn.com/livesearch/archive/<st1:chsdate w:st="on" Year="2008" Month="5" Day="23" IsLunarDate="False" IsROCDate="False">2008/05/23</st1:chsdate>/book-search- winding-down.aspx</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>]]></description>
<author>libpig</author>
<pubDate>2008-6-3 16:38:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[刘讯走了]]></title>
<link>http://blog.edu.cn/user1/22631/archives/2008/2131280.shtml</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 早上的时候才看到超平老师、槐师以及图林丫杈等对刘讯老师不同形式的悼念，实际学生对刘讯先生知之甚少，既没有见过，也很少看到他的东西。只是记得在读硕士的时候，因为上图书馆学情报学研究方法课，准备课程作业的时候，才有幸翻起来以前的文献，以前的东西，看到刘讯。后来论坛上大家讨论国内图书情报领域最为遗憾遗失的两位青年，一位就是刘讯，去做了官员，一位就是原来中科院文献情报中心汪冰，去了美国，后来在孟广均老师嘴里听说搞IT去了，两位都有可能在图书情报领域发挥重要影响的两个人。实际上，那个时候也没有去看看刘讯先生究竟去哪里做了官员等情况，呵呵。今天看到刘讯走了消息。已经晚了，不然真的可以去人民医院去送刘先生一程的。这里只能祝愿刘先生一路走好，天国安息！</P>]]></description>
<author>libpig</author>
<pubDate>2008-5-7 9:05:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[关于“搜商”]]></title>
<link>http://blog.edu.cn/user1/22631/archives/2008/2131126.shtml</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 今天看到一篇稿件，才看到“搜商”这样一个新概念，看参考文献，才发现是中搜总裁陈沛写一本书的内容，在Google中随便一搜，就可以找到了新浪读书频道对该书的连载<A href="http://book.sina.com.cn/nzt/fin/soushang/">http://book.sina.com.cn/nzt/fin/soushang/</A>，有时间的话要仔细看看。智商、情商再加上搜商，很有意思。所谓的搜商是指与智商、情商相并列的人类智力因素，是人类通过某种手段获取新知识的能力，又称之为搜索智力其本质特征是搜索。公式表达为：<SPAN style="http://blog.edu.cn/LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">　<SPAN lang=EN-US>SQ=K/T </SPAN>（<SPAN lang=EN-US> C </SPAN>）</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">　　<SPAN lang=EN-US>K=knowledge</SPAN>（获得的知识）；</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US>T=</SPAN>时间（花费的时间）；</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US>C=</SPAN>搜商指数（社会平均知识获取能力）。<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">搜商理论是对智商、情商理论的有益补充。从搜商的公式中可以看出，搜商理论强调的是时间与知识的比值，也就是说搜商解决的问题是智商和情商悬而未决的遗留问题<SPAN lang=EN-US>——</SPAN>效率。</P>
<P>该书的目录：</P>
<P>　柳传志序</P>
<P>　　G.Salvendy 院士序</P>
<P>　　自序</P>
<P>序 章 金手指助你成功</P>
<P>第一章 脑袋不够用了怎么办？</P>
<P>　　1 20年相对 100 万年</P>
<P>　　2 你的脑袋能装多少？</P>
<P>　　3 钱钟书的“照相机”还管用吗？</P>
<P>　　4 假如爱因斯坦在今天</P>
<P>　　5 知识减肥</P>
<P>　　小贴士：搜索引擎的蛋糕到底有多大</P>
<P>　　第二章 走出知识迷宫</P>
<P>　　1 阿拉伯迷宫</P>
<P>　　2 忒修斯与袁世凯</P>
<P>　　3 潜水的故事</P>
<P>　　4 人类从来都没有遗忘</P>
<P>　　5 一种能力——搜索的发现</P>
<P>　　6 社会运转的新型发动机</P>
<P>　　小贴士：西方人的搜索习惯</P>
<P>　　第三章 漫说搜商</P>
<P>　　1 智商、情商，还有搜商</P>
<P>　　2 搜索——搜商的本质特征</P>
<P>　　3 N 次搜索</P>
<P>　　4 侠客岛传奇</P>
<P>　　5 走出红房子</P>
<P>　　6 搜商和智商实证研究</P>
<P>　　小贴士：高学历并不等于高能力</P>
<P>　　第四章 “万事通”不如“包打听”</P>
<P>　　1 老教授与邻家孩子</P>
<P>　　2 无限放大的知识量</P>
<P>　　3 “万事通”和“包打听”</P>
<P>　　4 钓鱼的故事</P>
<P>　　5 搜商是生活艺术</P>
<P>　　6 搜商是现代生活</P>
<P>　　小贴士：“万事通”不如 “包打听”</P>
<P>　　第五章 以快制慢，搜胜为王</P>
<P>　　1 大鱼吃小鱼，快鱼吃慢鱼</P>
<P>　　2 向知识的深度和广度挺进</P>
<P>　　3 以质取胜，高搜商者为王</P>
<P>　　4 精确打击的另类思考</P>
<P>　　5 搜商制胜，时代的要求</P>
<P>　　小贴士：开心词典的万能求助热线</P>
<P>　　第六章 家家都能巧念经</P>
<P>　　1 搜商搜到“好帮手”</P>
<P>　　2 模范家庭的新定义</P>
<P>　　3 高搜商女人的生活艺术</P>
<P>　　4 精明强干速成术</P>
<P>　　5 作为家庭稳定的因素</P>
<P>　　6 家庭不能滥用搜商</P>
<P>　　小贴士：搜索网络生活</P>
<P>　　第七章 正当“作弊”的手段</P>
<P>　　1 搜商“作弊”大好事</P>
<P>　　2 “天赋猪权”和“九曲珠”</P>
<P>　　3 学以致用的捷径</P>
<P>　　4 美国人的“中国功夫”</P>
<P>　　5 高搜商等于高机会</P>
<P>　　6 高搜商是个“金饭碗”</P>
<P>　　小贴士：势不可挡的作弊</P>
<P>　　第八章 无敌帅哥“见光死”</P>
<P>　　1 10岁男孩与失恋女生</P>
<P>　　2 为什么男人一结婚就变笨？</P>
<P>　　3 搜商创造魅力</P>
<P>　　4 朋友是“搜”出来的<BR>5 快乐天地搜得到</P>
<P>　　6 找寻你的美丽</P>
<P>　　小贴士：网络情缘</P>
<P>undefined<!--
undefinedNEWSZW_HZH_BEGIN
undefined--> undefined 
<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 align=left border=0>
<TBODY>
<TR>
<TD>
<DIV id=PublicRelation2 name="PublicRelation">undefined<!--
undefined正文页画中画 begin
undefined--> undefined 
<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=0>
<TBODY>
<TR>
<TD>
<SCRIPT src="http://image2.sina.com.cn/home/sinaflash.js" type=text/javascript>
										//<![CDATA[
										
										//]]>
										</SCRIPT>

<STYLE type=text/css>
										<!--
										body{margin:0px;}
										-->
										</STYLE>
<!--
										读书新闻内页画中画开始
										-->
<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 align=left border=0>
<TBODY>
<TR>
<TD></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><!--
										读书新闻内页画中画结束
										--><!--
										读书新闻内页画中画开始
										--><!--
										PDPS000000000852
										--><!--
										读书新闻内页画中画结束
										--></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><!--
						正文页画中画 begin
						--></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><!--
	NEWSZW_HZH_END
	--></P>
<P>第九章 有用知识与无用知识</P>
<P>　1 “不求甚解”的疑问</P>
<P>　　2 有用之用与无用之用</P>
<P>　　3 专业骗子和社会搜商</P>
<P>　　4 孔子学《易》的启示</P>
<P>　　5 科举取士和航天抹布</P>
<P>　　6 学会遗忘</P>
<P>　　小贴士：罗嗦的搜索引擎</P>
<P>　　第十章 利用和制造线索</P>
<P>　　1 通向迷宫出口的秘道</P>
<P>　　2 从遗忘到记忆</P>
<P>　　3 手机备忘录</P>
<P>　　4 一个记者的遭遇</P>
<P>　　5 农民和“海碰子”</P>
<P>　　6 一个新的发现</P>
<P>　　小贴士：神奇的运算</P>
<P>　　第十一章 建立搜商意识</P>
<P>　　1 当今社会的“跑鞋”</P>
<P>　　2 “功夫在诗外”</P>
<P>　　3 教授经商的失误</P>
<P>　　4 秦国人的搜商意识</P>
<P>　　5 鲁班飞鸢 &amp;郑和宝船</P>
<P>　　6 数风流人物，还看今朝</P>
<P>　　小贴士：信息定制—搜商的极致体现</P>
<P>　　第十二章 搜商并非万能</P>
<P>　　1 莫做网上窃贼</P>
<P>　　2 不要迷信搜商</P>
<P>　　3 基础知识永远重要</P>
<P>　　4 让搜商推动创造力</P>
<P>　　小贴士：搜索之前先思考</P>
<P>　　结语 当搜索成为习惯</P>
<P>　　附录</P>
<P>　　一 互联网与搜索引擎</P>
<P>　　二 网评“搜商”</P>
<P>　　后记</P></SPAN></SPAN>
<P><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN style="mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"></SPAN></SPAN></P><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN style="mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">
<P>&nbsp;</P></SPAN></SPAN>
<P><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN style="mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>]]></description>
<author>libpig</author>
<pubDate>2008-5-6 20:30:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Google19个未曾关注的应用工具]]></title>
<link>http://blog.edu.cn/user1/22631/archives/2008/2128914.shtml</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Google</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">作为搜索引擎的老大，一直在不断拓展自己的“疆域”，推出各类简化人们生活的在线查询工具和应用，除了Google Map、Google Earth、Google Book、Google Scholar等外，还有有很多应用工具，人们都不是很熟悉，甚至一无所知，而这些应用可能对人们现在乃至未来的产生比较影响，这里简单介绍其中的19</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个。翻译自<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">Laura Milligan2008</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年初的一篇<A href="http://http://www.virtualhosting.com/blog/2008/30-google-apps-youve-never -heard-of/">博文</A>，该文原来介绍了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="http://blog.edu.cn/FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">Google</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">30</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个应用工具，实际上有些应用工具人们已经比较熟悉，有些</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">Google</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">已经放弃研发支持，有些则与业界关系不大，这里只选择其中的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">19</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个，译者对链接和部分内容进行了更新。</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Android</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">http://code.google.com/android/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Google</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">计划使用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Android</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">改变人们使用手机的方式。按照</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Google</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">博客上说法，“</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Android</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">是第一个为移动设备提供的开放和全面平台”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Google</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">已经和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Open Handset Alliance</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">合作开发开源代码的手机应用平台程序。而且，个人开发人员开发的应用程序，一旦提交被</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Google</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">该平台采用，将会得到一笔奖金的鼓励，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Google</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">专门拿出一亿美元的奖金来支持个人研发活动。</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）中国移动的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Google</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">搜索（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">http://googlesystem.blogspot.com/2007/01/google-provides -search-for-china.html</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Google</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">操作系统博客称，中国移动已经成为世界上最大的移动营运商，中国移动已经和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Google</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">合作，“为中国提供移动设备和因特网搜索服务……，这将会给手机用户找寻相关内容提供更大的方便。”</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Google OneBox</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">http://googleenterprise.blogspot.com/2006/04/newest-onebox.html</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）。应用于商业领域的专业工具，目的是“利用从商业应用软件（如联系信息数据库、日历安排系统、客户关系管理系统或商业智能系统获取的信息）”。</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: DE">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=DE style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: DE">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: DE">）</SPAN><SPAN lang=DE style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: DE">Writely</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: DE">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=DE style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: DE">http://reviews.cnet.com/online-software-services/writely-beta/4505-9239_ 7-31945029.html?tag=img</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: DE">）。这是</SPAN><SPAN lang=DE style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: DE">Google</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: DE">为了微软</SPAN><SPAN lang=DE style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: DE">Office</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: DE">系列进行竞争推出的，类似于</SPAN><SPAN lang=DE style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: DE">Word</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: DE">的免费基于网络的应用软件。</SPAN><SPAN lang=DE style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: DE">CNET</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: DE">评论称</SPAN><SPAN lang=DE style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: DE">Writely</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: DE">的推出是非常合理的，因为只要“有了稳定的因特网访问基础，就不再需要大量的编辑和格式调整方面的功能了”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=DE style="mso-ansi-language: DE"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: DE">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=DE style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: DE">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: DE">）</SPAN><SPAN lang=DE style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: DE">SketchUp</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: DE">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=DE style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: DE">http://sketchup.google.com/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: DE">）。这是</SPAN><SPAN lang=DE style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: DE">Google</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: DE">推出的</SPAN><SPAN lang=DE style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: DE">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: DE">维设计软件，基本功能免费，增加了很多复杂设计功能的专业版需要付费。</SPAN><SPAN lang=DE style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: DE">SketchUp</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: DE">也可以使用户与其他人在线共享各自的制图，提供了清晰简明指南帮助新用户熟悉系统。</SPAN><SPAN lang=DE style="mso-ansi-language: DE"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Google Desktop4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">http://desktop.google.com/zh/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: DE">。使用</SPAN><SPAN lang=DE style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: DE">Google Desktop</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: DE">管理个人所有工具和应用，包括用户计算机上的</SPAN><SPAN lang=DE style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: DE">Google</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: DE">工具和任何其他文件。该工具充分利用</SPAN><SPAN lang=DE style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: DE">iGoogle</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: DE">网页和工具条对用户桌面进行个人设计。</SPAN><SPAN lang=DE style="mso-ansi-language: DE"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: ES">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=ES style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: ES">7</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: ES">）</SPAN><SPAN lang=ES style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: ES">Picasa Web Albums</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: ES">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=ES style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: ES">http://picasaweb.google.com/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: ES">）</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: DE">。该图片管理工具提供了很多新的和改善功能，包括在线发布相册能力（或者保持私有能力）。</SPAN><SPAN lang=DE style="mso-ansi-language: DE"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">8</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">IMAP for Gmail</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">http://mail.google.com/support/bin/answer.py?hl=en&amp;answer= 75725</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Gmail</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">IMAP</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">通过在邮件客户端建立固定联系，允许</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Gmail</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">账号持有者通过</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Outlook</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Apple Mail</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">利用他们消息，即使这些持有者离线也可以使用。</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">9</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Share Address Book</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">http://blogs.zdnet.com/Google/?p=629</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）。该地址簿，对拥有同域名很多不同电子邮件地址簿的大型公司来说，是一项非常有价值的应用。工具不再只是依赖于用户个人的联系列表，主要输入彼此的姓名就可以发现电子邮件地址，该地址是自动涌现，即使该地址没有在用户特定联系列表中出现。</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Public Calendar Gallery</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">http://www.google.com/calendar/gallery</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）不管用户是想发布公司的特定事件和业务安排，还是让朋友、家庭和客户知道自己的行踪，都可以将个人的日历安排发布到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Google Calendar</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。已有的功能包括总统候选人选举日程安排、旅游事务等。</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">11</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Google Docs</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">http://docs.google.com/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）。这项应用将在线与微软</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Office</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">系列相仿的工具集成在一起，已经具有了表单处理、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">word</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">处理和幻灯片显示的功能，目前已经可以支持</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多种语言。用户可以在线撰写、共享创建文档，可以避免文件拷贝之繁琐。该工具可供用户免费使用。</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=FR style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR">12</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR">）</SPAN><SPAN lang=FR style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR">Google Apps Premier Edition</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=FR style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR">http://www.google.com/a/enterprise/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR">）</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。商业用户希望利用该工具在稳定公司系统上建立他们的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Google Calendar</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Page Creator</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、安全功能、公司网站起始页等其他应用。</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">13</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Google Reader</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">http://www.google.com/reader/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）。有了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Google Reader</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，就不用浪费时间访问单个的新闻博客和站点来获取政治、天气和商业新闻的更新消息。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Google Reader</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">可以不断检查这些用户感兴趣的站点和博客新内容，并将这些内容带到用户网页上去。用户也可以非常方便的将这些内容与朋友、家人和同事共享。</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=FR style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR">14</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR">）</SPAN><SPAN lang=FR style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR">Page Creator</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=FR style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR">http://pages.google.com/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR">）</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。该工具帮助用户创建自己的网站。据其</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Wiki</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">介绍，该工具提供了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">100</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">兆的存储空间，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">41</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">网页模板、独立的二级域名。目前</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Gmail</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">用户和手机注册可以利用该网络工具创建网站，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">2008</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年重点推出，允许企业开发内部互联网，进行项目管理跟踪，开发外延网和其他定制网站等。</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">15</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Gears</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">http://gears.google.com/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）。这是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Google</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">推出的允许离线办公的工具，使得那些原来只能在线的工作离线状态下也可以利用该服务，实现方法就是在网络浏览器上增加一个拓展工具条。这是一个开放源代码软件，允许网络应用程序可以用户个人计算机桌面实现互操作，可以在本地存储完全可查询的数据库。</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">16</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Transit</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">http://www.google.com/transit</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）。该工具允许用户“利用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Google</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">地图和相关路线创建自己乘车路线”。目前，旅行计划帮助已经在美国、加拿大、欧洲、日本的公交系统中实现可用。</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">17</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Google Finance</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">http://finance.google.com/finance</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）。该工具允许用户定制自己的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Google</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">财经页面，包含股市的股价、发展报告、图表和更新内容以及相关的趋势，便于用户仔细观察。</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">18</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Google Life Search</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">http://googlesystem.blogspot.com/2007/04/google-life- search.html</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）。该工具是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Google</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">为在中国应对本地搜索引擎的竞争来推出的生活搜索引擎，方便用户搜索房屋租赁、工作招聘、火车票购买查询、餐饮物品信息等与人们生活密切相关的信息。</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">19</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">News Archive Search</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">http://news.google.com/archivesearch</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）。该工具提供了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Google</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">对历史归档资源进行查询和浏览。用户可以查询事件、人或者思想，看看长时间以来这些内容如何被描述的。用户制定特定时间段，查询结果则既有用户可以免费利用的资源，也有需要付费的资源。</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&nbsp;</SPAN></o:p></SPAN></P>]]></description>
<author>libpig</author>
<pubDate>2008-5-3 8:26:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[悼念柏杨先生]]></title>
<link>http://blog.edu.cn/user1/22631/archives/2008/2127533.shtml</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 昨日就看到柏杨先生仙逝的消息，心里一沉。草草看了报道，因为忙着今天的项目汇报，没有来得及写点什么东西来悼念柏杨先生。柏杨先生是我敬佩的学者，先生闻名遐迩，著作等身。虽然我看过他的著作并不是很多，一本是当前上大学时候，一位朋友作为生日礼物送我的《西窗随笔》，柏杨先生嬉笑怒骂皆成文章，先生对于中国历史文化、中华文明有着自己非常独到的见解，而且有根有据，让人信服，先生是可以用以史论今。另一本是柏杨先生《丑陋的中国人》，这本书是很久以后才看的，虽然之前就听到过，那是在读硕士的时候，在外面代课的时候，学生向我借，就自己借了看，感觉以前是看过的。里面分析的中国人，入骨三分，虽然没有办法一一对号入座，可是却看到很多人的影子。柏杨先生是一面镜子，从镜子里看到很多不易察觉的民族性中丑陋的东西。<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 柏杨先生是个有着傲骨的知识分子，骨子里传承着公共知识分子的精神。“不为君王唱赞美歌，只为苍生说人话”，也许知识分子在政治上的中性，才能更加客观的看待世界，这是一种独立人格的知识分子所必备的素质吧。有些东西是值得我们传承的。人的尊严，文化的尊严、国家的尊严都需要对别人的宽容，更需要我们自己的努力！<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 柏杨先生走了，心里还是有些惋惜，甚至悲痛的东西在。<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 悼念柏杨先生，先生安息吧，先生留给我们的东西，我们会好好珍藏。</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>]]></description>
<author>libpig</author>
<pubDate>2008-4-30 12:19:00</pubDate>
</item>

</channel>
</rss>