第五章气溶胶化学
气溶胶aerosol
颗粒particles
大气颗粒物particulate matter
超细粒子ultrafine particles
总悬浮颗粒物total suspended particulates TSP
可吸入颗粒物inhalable particles, IP
细粒子fine particle
国家环境空气质量标准national ambient air quality standards
一次气溶胶primary aerosol
二次气溶胶secondary aerosol
均质气溶胶homogenous aerosol
单谱气溶胶monodisperse aerosols
多谱气溶胶polydisperse aerosols
轻雾mist
浓雾fog
粉尘dust
烟尘(气)fume
烟smoke
烟雾smog
烟炱soot
霾haze
积聚模accumulation mode
粗粒子模coarse particle mode
碰并coagulation
扩散diffusion
凝聚模condensation mode
液滴模态droplet mode
爱根核模Aitken nuclei mode
水-硫酸均相成核binary water-sulphuric acid nucleation
水-硫酸-氨均相成核ternary water-sulphuric acid-ammonia nucleation
离子诱导成核Ion-induced nucleation
冷凝汇condensation sink CS
非海盐硫酸盐nss-SO42-
气溶胶粒子中的有机物particulate organic matter POM
多环芳烃polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons PAHs
水溶性有机物WSOC
云凝结核CCN
因子分析法factor analysis FA
主因子分析 principal factor analysis
目标变换因子分析TTFA
化学质量平衡CMB
正矩阵因数分解PMF
第六章 酸沉降化学
酸沉降acid deposition
湿沉降wet deposition
干沉降dry deposition
酸雨acid rain acid precipitation
守恒conservative
云内清除或雨除in-cloud scavenging or rain-out
云下清除或冲刷below-cloud scavenging or washout
供应系数accommodation coefficient
黏附系数sticking coefficient
非降水层云non-precipitating liquid water stratiform clouds
第七章 大气化学传输模式
系统发展公司System Development Corporation
大众研究公司General Research Corporation
系统、科学与软件公司System, Science and Software
加州理工学院/系统应用有限责任公司CIT/Systems Applications Inc.
经验动力学模拟方法empirical kinetic modeling approach EKMA
四维数据同化技术FDDA
离线模拟方法off-line approach
在线模拟方法on-line approach
FREDS flexible regional emission data system
EPS emission preprocessor systems
EMS-95 emissions modeling system-1995
SMOKE sparse matrix operator kernel emissions modeling system
平流通量advection flux
湍流通量turbulent flux
算符分离operator splitting
碳键机理carbon bond mechanism
SAPRC statewide air pollution research center
RADM2 the second regional acid deposition model mechanism
RACM regional atmospheric chemistry mechanism
酚氧自由基PHO
MPRM morphecule photochemical reaction mechanism
UAM-IV urban airshed model version IV
CIT California/Carnegie institute of technology model
CALGRID California air resources board grid model
ROM regional oxidantal model
RTM-III regional transport model version III
LOTOS long term ozone simulation model
UAM-V urban airshed model variable
SAQM SAMAP air quality model
CAMx comprehensive air quality model with extensions
PIG plume-in-grid
STEM-III sulfur transport and emissions model
ADOM acid deposition and oxidant model
EURAD European acid deposition model
协同潮解相对湿度mutual deliquescence relative humidity
CIT-AERO CIT aerosol
GATOR gas, aerosol, transport, radiation and meteorological model
RPM regional particulate model
UAM-AERO UAM aerosol
操作评价operational evaluation
诊断评价diagnostic evaluation
臭氧源识别技术ozone source apportionment technology OSAT
第八章 气候变化的大气化学原理
天然温室效应natural greenhouse effect
增强的温室效应enhanced greenhouse effect
辐射强迫radioactive forcing
全球变暖潜势global warming potential GWP
消光佯谬extinction paradox
云凝结核cloud condensation nuclei CCN
云滴数浓度cloud condensation nuclei CCNC
卷云cirrus
冰的凝结核Ice Nuclei
凝结尾迹contrails
潮解相对湿度deliquescence relative humidity DRH
行星边界层planetary boundary layer
城市热岛效应urban heat island effect
非甲烷烃化合物nonmethane hydrocarbons NMHCs
细雨drizzle
极地平流层云polar stratosphere clouds PSCs
SSU Stratospheric Sounding Unit
WSU Microwave Sounding Unit
涡旋相关法eddy correlation或eddy covariance EC
松弛涡旋积累法relaxed eddy accumulation REA
空气动力学梯度法aerodynamic gradient method AGM
羰基硫COS
第九章 平流层化学
臭氧洞ozone hole
大气臭氧的损耗ozone depletion
臭氧损失ozone loss
源分子source molecules
自由基radicals
储库(汇)分子reservoir/sink molecules
临时储库分子temporal reservoirs
极地平流层云polar stratospheric clouds PSCs
极地涡旋polar vortex
去活化过程denoxification
再活化过程renoxification
脱氮作用denitrification
脱水作用dehydrate
高速民用运输机high-speed civil transport HSCT
消耗臭氧层物质ozone-depleting substances ODS
等效活性氯effective equivalent chlorine EECl
极地涡旋polar vortex
第十章 室内空气污染
病态建筑综合症SBS
国际癌症研究机构IARC
静电除尘器electrostatic air filters
穿透penetration
亚油酸linoleic acid
亚麻酸linolenic acid
双自由基biradical
二次气溶胶secondary organic aerosol
双自由基criegee biradical
室内化学和暴露模型ICME indoor chemistry and exposure model
三甲基苯trimethyl benzene
清除剂scavenger
全氯乙烯perchloroethylene
柠檬烯d-limonene
羧基血红素COHb
酚醛树脂PF
强挥发性有机物VVOCs
苯benzene
甲苯toluene
乙苯ethylbenzene
邻二甲苯o-xylene
ATSDR agency for toxic substances and disease registry
苯并[a]芘 B[a]P
蒎烯pinene
国家癌症研究所National Cancer Institute
国家疾病预防控制中心Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
美国儿童研究学院American Academy of Pediatrics
苯汞基phenylmercuric acetate PMA
现场和实验室释放小室field and laboratory emission cell FLEC
统计模型statistical models
环境总暴露total exposure
流体力学模型CFD模型
测试房test-house
美国食品药品监督管理局FDA
职业安全和健康管理部OSHA
能源部DOE
消费产品安全委员会CPSC
未观测到不良反应的暴露水平NOAEL
参考剂量RFD
终生日平均剂量LADD
慢性日摄入量CDI
室内空气质量参数indoor air quality parameter
可吸入颗粒物particles with diameters of 10μm or less PM10
总挥发性有机化合物total volatile organic compounds TVOC
标准状态normal state