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中国特色词汇英语翻译
sylvia9170 发表于 - 2007-11-6 16:28:00
中国特色词汇英语翻译
( B, ~4 a) S0 b9 w0 W+ h ; s( H4 L) t0 S( }7 n

9 r" c+ a2 d- o' W0 `0 uA. ; O  W! ?- O* F, U
AA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch
" i1 T& f/ k0 _% i6 {7 S9 Q《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q
" W3 e1 j0 t& D艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) 5 `5 [0 m" f8 m7 r  A& G' S7 y
爱丽舍宫 Elysée Palace
# T7 e1 \* x' S安居工程 Housing Project for low-income families
; A+ I  e3 L" T( j按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost   i# j/ G  I4 b! }' C
按揭贷款 mortgage loan
+ W+ p+ A% p  S按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance
5 r2 t+ `( G8 H$ D5 e7 v暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly
$ W: u5 O9 D/ m/ N% I2 ]! i; w暗亏 hidden loss ( G/ u5 q2 ~0 t
澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul
2 t8 A9 T# q: \/ w( L  E奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult ; r0 X! @' k5 c2 r8 M
B. $ i7 v- g$ {4 y8 ^1 g" G
B to B (B2B) business to business % Y7 r* ]" v0 o  K
B to C (B2C) business to consumer % g- B: F2 C4 b! B. Z
巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse ( Q; z% w+ _8 i2 s
把握大局 grasp the overall situation & G2 y+ O9 e0 x" f% u; }+ s0 D' _
白马王子 Prince Charming
7 ?, u2 c8 u6 z0 O. E5 l白色行情表 white sheet 0 {& c  Y1 R7 d+ P9 j- U
白色农业 white agriculture (also called "white engineering agriculture"; * m: K3 _/ a8 J/ R# ?6 H5 B
It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.)
) U$ n) {8 I/ @白手起家 starting from scratch
, d* s- d0 H. a- l白雪公主 Snow White
8 R4 Q' U/ e0 ?1 n1 Q2 y8 a) P; O- C摆架子 put on airs
+ m! S, {9 k+ W. D  ~摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances
) [2 e  g5 k5 O) g1 |拜把兄弟 sworn brothers
% |; t$ v. u) {1 g" R拜年 pay New Year call
" r) P" A6 n8 @7 S搬迁户 relocated families
, g7 R2 p2 E/ l3 F: }半拉子工程 uncompleted project
: J1 x+ H5 b8 I* e6 B棒球运动记者 scribe 5 I+ q! R9 |* S) E2 i  L
傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man;
3 a* ~. H% [3 q3 w: }1 o3 B& Slean on a moneybags
) U7 F" G: C. ]  A0 H包干到户 work contracted to households - S& H# U; _$ L9 H
包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash " d1 I' I% @6 E4 |0 a, E! Y$ N
包工包料 contract for labor and materials 6 L' t: m7 L) w- b( D" |2 m% f1 X
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth
, m* l3 E: O' F* h% E4 b  P) fin the national economy
; w6 {  F: K& g$ f: h保持国有股 keep the State-held shares & x3 |: l0 Y2 d6 O
保健食品 health-care food
; _, _, `0 `% J; _保理业务 factoring business
: ~: J$ r4 e2 g9 J- D' \保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area ; f. p3 F3 W! C8 s' U6 Z
保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas $ O& h- y" q% z4 A
保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings
1 ]2 m. v' ]" L5 Y4 U) Q" S报国计划的实施 implementation of Dedicator's Project
6 u, T& A& g( j; q. K* q2 u; l3 r/ ^北欧投资银行 Nordic Investment Bank 9 Z5 g+ d( o2 g6 J. h/ O. p
本本主义 bookishness ! f4 F+ ^5 l/ V! U
《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica
5 x! O8 G8 Z: y( s& e2 N9 y8 c. _本垒打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip : c  e' h) [$ b" w4 E/ K
本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches
0 {$ h0 X% t1 ]  k! s5 K! ^奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life 8 `! I& q& d  A3 d+ Y! N% q/ ~) s
笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.
; O* M& r  R$ J# v& K蹦击 bungee, bungee jumping
8 A# V' u3 S4 a% _逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives
5 q! k% Z$ r9 ^6 Y1 G比较经济学 comparative economics * h9 g7 R) s" J' e" n
比上不足，比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many;
& I( T/ s  t7 ?8 |to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst 5 u6 p3 Y* @1 `4 V
闭门羹 given cold-shoulder
) v- u, I5 x0 w1 T% J; G# T% g边际报酬 marginal return
8 L. I- y9 q; O8 b5 M边缘科学 boundary science
/ i( v1 S8 [  x变相涨价 disguised inflation $ G+ O( R. Q% N. E# B& `
便携式电脑 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer % s5 Y1 q+ ]0 D
标书 bidding documents 3 s, c+ L5 T4 t( y, F. [
表演赛 demonstration match
/ d* ]2 D  v/ [! i剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody
8 g; U8 Q& }2 e0 D; Y* _; M# T博彩（业）lottery industry % x! x+ l# d/ B
博士生 Ph.D candidate
: @, b! ]$ G* O6 U# w  O补缺选举 by-election
: S4 b! o' N# ~6 c. l* E9 v$ |布达拉宫 Potala Palace
& N( @' S: x9 N8 Z6 X; U布雷顿森林体系 Bretton Woods system
9 J6 R5 O2 {) g7 X! I+ n+ L# w不败记录 clean record, spotless record + f7 [. n0 f/ {: j* ?
不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force 5 j$ M+ R$ W5 I* L' P, k: G2 Z/ [
不打不成交 No discord, no concord.
0 Q6 C& \  ^- d. D  k) r8 H- o不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
( a5 \' x% F, B: `8 N; m不分上下的总统选举结果the neck-and-neck presidential election result $ N: u: i5 W# n9 h/ {
《不见不散》 Be there or be square.
: `) \8 }! j/ P不可再生资源 non-renewable resources ' w. d* p9 v- h! E
不良贷款 non-performing loan
7 D' z! P) b* O' l3 Z不夜城 sleepless city, ever-bright city
, r7 U" B( B/ S  b9 H- \不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency 7 u& ?. i+ W6 q
步行天桥 foot bridge - m4 {# M5 U" |, m
C. # z& w5 U1 `, @3 }- s) ~  i; F( l
擦边球 edge ball, touch ball ; Y/ F7 ^- @7 ~, y
擦网球 net ball
, r- J& j0 }5 d$ w) r采取高姿态 show magnanimity - W/ {6 v4 m2 O* ^' {
菜篮子工程 shopping basket program ! r- B: \0 ?# j- ]: q
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs
( I% R! U; |" x% j' v% `% {沧海桑田 Seas change into mulberry fields and mulberry fields change into ! ^8 ~  r2 E6 c4 b
seas--time brings great changes to the world. What was once the sea has * M" X, R" }( |/ R& F0 l) v- A
now changed into mulberry fields--the world is changing all the time.
8 A0 C0 W7 h) {; |仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket 9 |9 K7 p* [8 e' B: w% K: Y
草根工业 grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises which take
$ E5 {, F( _' P9 m& Nroot among farmers and grow like wold grass)
9 I4 }) F( U6 F5 C6 z层层转包和违法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting
; J/ n/ Q$ B* S9 a7 `4 O差额投票 differentail voting 1 q, z8 U8 @+ S$ O5 u! p
差额选举 competitive election # @. O9 r% ?$ a0 \2 S6 F2 Z
茶道 sado
) v- }5 s2 V4 Y# X查房 make/go the rounds of the wards
% h! P7 B: ^3 e: P/ m6 y" ?拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul
# Y) b; A) ?9 r3 v( _& D拆迁户 households or units relocated due to building demolition , E2 ~, K: H2 _+ ~; a# z
搀水股票 water-down stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside ; Z5 R6 I7 g' b$ z
a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value)
' W" r% }, h( j+ f1 I$ ^* ]禅 dhyana , I8 v) z- h! F3 d
产粮大省 granary province 1 t& O3 y1 a8 h& c6 Y- @4 b1 v
产品结构 product mix 1 i7 l. p" n" E" Z5 r* w
产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 clearly established ownership, well . K% N2 N' t+ G& \4 m8 x; v- `$ h
defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration,
) ^2 b8 U% F2 }3 e/ @; Eand scientific management
5 A+ e: i- q8 z$ K产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order
. s) }) ^! q: V$ L产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing + V  j* K4 @% R4 P) M( v
产业的升级换代 upgrading of industies
8 J1 y6 j5 \- q0 w% B, i产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure ; e) }; B. q/ c7 y/ l/ u
长二捆 LM-2E
# s' x- m0 N) m, h: D. p$ {3 H6 R; |长江三角洲 Yangtze River delta ) g7 W1 W$ H4 A: j& h$ J8 |2 O
长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 long-term coexistence, mutual 7 i" j8 M" `2 i$ @+ D3 x
supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe 9 C' C  s$ N- Q* z+ U  D6 v
长线产品 product in excessive supply
( T, w7 h0 h  E2 g3 k  P3 q畅通工程 "Smooth Traffic Project" 8 J/ z5 e( d1 v/ j" B# l2 J
唱高调 mouth high-sounding words 6 ^% K% W0 d5 a  N0 ], \) h' e3 Z
超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer
  |9 |! j0 v/ M) _4 j9 u超前消费 overconsuming, excessive consumption
- T6 J4 {0 s8 ^2 `' L彻头彻尾的反动政治势力an out and out reactionary political force
# ^" z$ e8 J1 o, P" d城市规划 city's landscaping plan; urban planning
. o) O" H# |# z. \城市中年雅皮士 muppie （一批中年专业人士，附庸风雅，矫揉造作cutesification，
+ g# s5 E+ A- k崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification，攀比银行存款bankification等摆阔作风，
! U1 y. i+ T6 a1 b由middle-aged urban yuppie缩合而成）
2 o! @9 \- E" g5 P城乡信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas : I2 ^( {0 c2 y3 U/ P
吃大锅饭 egalitarian practice of "everybody eating from the same big pot" 9 b& K( G# u' U4 @- w3 V1 k
吃皇粮 receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government
9 x! ]& j# \+ a. z6 e重复建设 building redundant project; duplication of similar projects
* O' O( x0 g- q8 X5 D3 E% \抽杀成功 hit through
- O& Z' X) m9 ^9 S, _筹备委员会 preparatory committee , y7 k# ?6 Z4 u4 s- f
出风头 show off;in the limelight ! A+ J! c( e& v
出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports * ]2 U% X4 X+ f. I0 p# A7 w0 k
出口加工区 export processing zones
3 b: E9 t- |; G! r' s9 E% x* G出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate
1 c1 L, G. t1 O' q出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports
( `3 V" o9 e& g8 Z* s  H出家 pravrajana; cloister
! B& _3 B, O) O: L传销 multi-level marketing
) N/ [! z$ \+ K4 z( v窗口行业 various service trades
! {' q9 ?: F, u# T8 C% `8 s创建卫生城市：build a nationally advanced clean city
3 V* P9 U* J; s0 f. L创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park
7 `$ H/ t/ U* O吹风会 (advanced) briefing / V, m1 A$ F: Q3 ?1 R8 w
春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program 7 r3 H+ _) j- z+ \4 V) f
春运 (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival + X3 H1 s6 r( v* c: o
《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals
0 p; K4 t/ x( g) v5 F% Z, |磁悬浮列车 Maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train
/ j7 `9 x) G1 h" x9 J) k) V辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new 4 l; z$ ~" }8 ^3 i
此地无银三百两 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence.
1 Y; [# H4 ^% J$ n; E2 a: J从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy   Y; ^% O* t, O3 n0 V
粗放式管理 extensive management % d0 |9 c& U6 V% O5 K9 a
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy
" \. A9 f9 v. C3 \  N4 m存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits
/ L1 G6 H* Q9 ^, r' j& S$ UD.
9 M  a# I/ a  Q! a; j"达标"活动 "target hitting" activities 9 y5 Y( Z, {5 ?/ K( j
打白条 issue IOU ( T  X- b- L8 }7 Z8 \# F
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering 9 a3 D) k' F- P
打假 crack down on counterfeit goods
3 y# a  h1 ?' U  ]打破僵局 break the deadlock 4 d1 G( ?2 ~( u( x( C3 g
打顺手 find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove
4 l+ N( M) ?$ U1 W7 V6 n& P大包干 all-round responsibility system * f9 C5 q7 v. n, |
大轰动 blockbuster 7 q' L! ?+ B8 ~* L/ f# H
大力扣杀 hammer
3 ?$ c- P' G& c: i0 S/ v大路货 staple goods 4 Q$ J3 _# q6 f  R- J& j
大满贯 grand slam
2 {5 u0 C4 A% ^5 c大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener 7 G8 {0 s/ m! A% B& ^5 H
大款 tycoon
; U& s6 n3 W9 o5 c大排挡 sidewalk snack booth; large stall , l5 S. E+ u6 R8 G# b" h9 F
大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to 7 F3 f9 }' S$ {& G- }$ V6 z1 o
reduce it to nothing at all , i/ w8 Z: j; `
大胜 white wash
) b  o2 p1 Y3 L* k) J- @, B大腕 top notch
2 j; J; Z+ a7 C8 H大卫教 Branch Davidian   i( p9 ^- u6 |& J
大型电视系列片,长篇电视连续剧 maxi-series 4 F8 V3 ~$ e; _
大学生创业 university students' innovative undertaking : [( \# Q- ?4 j0 w
大要案 major and serious criminal cases
  S9 X0 `5 M0 M1 g! C) E  G大专生 junior college student
' `( E$ P  C) _) y8 A+ b1 K大专文凭 associate degree 8 F7 X; C. q$ ]: Y: i  j$ L6 r
大藏经 Tripitaka , L* C1 U6 y( m
带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain
" g8 }0 L; \) a4 P1 _their original rank and benefits # t; z6 g) \) L
待岗 await job assignment, post-waiting & A- p& _7 w  D( b& k$ N& a
待业 job-waiting 4 a" d$ ?. ]2 x6 Z% B. T
代职 function in an acting capacity
; k- Q# g9 X' A' I# I2 g7 ]) n单循环制 single round-robin system
+ `' O+ y3 O* P) [6 ]- n. m! I! f& F党群关系 Party-masses relationship
) @+ y& L7 q! ]. U( L党政机关 Party and government organizations
+ ^0 s; @+ @" R% r9 k捣浆糊 give the runaround 7 D  l- y! C; V& {
盗版VCD pirated VCD
0 X! X+ S2 w" z, A0 k" |8 U盗打（电话) free call on somebody else's expense through illegal means ' [$ \1 ]: W$ V; S  P
盗用公款 embezzlement 9 z- {( y4 g4 w: d9 S1 C
单刀赴会 start a solo run 2 u1 Q# `; E' V) ~
倒票 speculative reselling of tickets , ~8 Q7 }1 H6 I9 U  M
倒爷 profiteer - P( `/ C: q+ h
倒计时 countdowm ! E) R, i+ T- O) o
等外品 off-grade goods, rejects + |6 P/ c4 K6 W$ @1 e
邓小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts
( x" C; B3 c5 u  u低调 low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach)
! [: Y9 ~. v9 ?9 Z& _) h0 B" |" }第二产业 secondary industry
7 ]+ I, x3 t' b# A. h" W8 s0 i第三产业 tertiary industry; service sector
$ l. s' ^: X3 e" R第三代移动电话(3G手机) third generation mobile; 3G mobile 5 {% M' K# X  @
第一发球权 first inning 8 r/ J3 y; b% i5 e/ j! a
第一发球员 first server
. p7 G; T- ^% k5 m& b第一双打 first pair : o/ N' R* L, L: t* k7 _4 F$ k
地方保护主义 regional protectionism
4 [( n# J7 R& k5 ?/ ]6 b$ I/ {1 X地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances , J$ m4 w9 x1 A' T. d
地球村 global village 4 L+ w# I6 I3 G2 C! @: k" z, s" t
地区差异 regional disparity
( r. r  k5 `- j8 E$ K. N地热资源 geothermal resources
; p( N% O) _* p地市级城市 prefecture-level city
" T1 o) J( s6 s( h点子公司 consultancy company
4 ]' i0 \8 Q' Y! |" Q% o# I1 ?电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number . F) e3 L$ q5 \3 N% W
电话会议 teleconference ' d1 b" d$ m1 {5 S* ?- v1 y& L
电视直销 TV home shopping 6 J  v8 |( ~3 h- I- }, Z
电子商务认证 e-business certification ' ], y( _7 Q4 R' A6 T8 ~  U2 e
吊球 drop shot ( p0 L8 T3 D. T; O* W) W* O+ {
吊销执照 revoke license
2 }7 q) E/ n5 t* P; S钉子户 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably 7 ~7 l3 ?0 l( p% Q$ h( S1 j
high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project
4 ]0 G# \) Z  l7 D) e定向培训 training for specific posts
1 ]6 U4 C$ w: Z( B/ ~+ p, x& I0 `$ f豆腐渣"工程 jerry-built project " L. G, w  q* N* c
毒枭 drug trafficker : T1 H9 g3 S3 V* x+ Y
独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit(enterprise) ' ^) v( }2 c$ z: n! C' {
"渡假外交" holiday-making diplomacy
& @5 c; P  |) I- ~短期债务 floating debt . }3 B2 J' [/ ]/ t* u
断交信 Dear John letter (from woman to man)
0 A. b$ N. M% x2 d% ~对...毫无顾忌 make no bones about ... " ?2 R; |" j# \. c( s
对冲基金 hedge fund
: R$ K6 g/ B% u. C对外招商 attract foreign investment ( ^$ x" X3 R4 L1 {
队长袖标(足球） skipper's armband 0 t$ R: ]' i  Y/ v2 s: k5 k
多党合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power
' B" r* j" z. O- U5 Q多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)
4 T2 Q  a. B/ D, K3 Y9 p) A9 b夺冠 take the crown ( m- _0 S/ |# U1 Q
E. ( M. ~8 M, y0 \. c9 H0 J
恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation 9 ]; v  [" A2 g, B
恶性循环 vicious circle
$ o0 q2 U( d- N3 h  A6 ^(把…当成)耳旁风Like water off (on) a duck’s back
二板市场; 创业板市场 second board (on the country's stock market)
2 S& g$ J1 O4 f2 \8 w二次创业 start a new undertakinge ; j, k( _/ Y6 d/ l
二进宫 to enter the palace a second time (people with a past criminal record again $ f% T- k8 P8 V" U1 J* b, [
commits a crime, and is convicted and put into a correctional institution) * X: W; C" Y7 [/ |2 `* a/ g
二流选手 scrub, second-rater
二元经济 dual economy & y" v0 F  a7 E
F.
发案率 incidence (of criminal cases)
@发烧友 fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan - F0 L6 U& T4 w2 l5 o
发展不平衡 disparate development % N; m( t6 T2 R" y) [$ G
发展是硬道理 Development is of overriding importance. / Development is the absolute need.
法治国家 a country under the rule of law ( C6 ^. A+ D5 N. C
法制国家 a state with an adequate legal system
8 Y0 \: a* e$ s6 x2 j翻两番 quadruple & H" m3 K3 u, Q7 n( K5 x7 Y* T
反败为胜 bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire
反不正当竞争法 Law of the People's Republic of China Against Competition by Inappropriate Means
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government
防抱死系统 ABS (anti-lock braking system) % T- V0 ?3 o, _7 O; h, F: ]
防洪工程 flood-prevention project ' r% o3 c7 ~. f0 }
房管 real estate management
访谈式竞选 （候选人在电视访谈节目中亮相进行的竞选）talk-show campaign
- h$ n' K& i$ i2 Y& K# G) t5 d放高球 lob 7 K& O+ r# G* N0 b1 n, I* V
放下架子 to relinguish haungty airs; to get off one's high horse; throw off one's airs 0 c9 ~* B' a7 o/ e# ^
放行单 release permit " s  ^# }; E' {) d
飞毛腿（导弹）Scud missile : J" }4 F: v9 P( E- D' G
飞行药检 spot check
! T1 ]" P- H$ Y# W! X非对称数字用户环路 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop (ADSL) $ t* L% g0 \0 i4 `* {& s. K; u- b4 |
费改税 transform administrative fees into taxes ) d" h$ E3 S, i
分拆上市 A subsidiary company of a corporation is listed on the stock market.
流 reposition of redundant personnel 9 ?4 a- a/ n" l3 M. e3 M
分期付款 installment payment 4 K. z+ y" i: {( P1 F& h5 m- n. f
分税制 system of tax distribution 3 a$ ^3 ]3 c# n# H* N3 A" }- g9 f
（产品）分销 subunderwriting, distribution
& E. U9 j' i8 B* l# m) i9 z& H粉领族 pink-collar tribe (Women who play major role in certain professions such as
) ~* C9 G6 x& i/ woffice workers, secretaries, models, airline hostesses, etc) 8 d6 |6 E4 i7 ]
风险投资 venture capital; risk investment ) C" r! b  D8 c1 @$ x8 d6 s
疯牛病 mad cow disease; bovine spongiform enceohalopathy (BSE) $ \" j# n$ X; z& h" F  p1 b; ?
锋利扣杀 razor-sharp smash 4 L% R4 |! T: W. n( e# u3 ~
封闭式基金 close-ended fund 0 E: A  j, L* w, X7 I
封杀出局 force out 5 }2 J) d: }9 _7 |( y: M
“封圣” canonization of "Saints"
福利彩票 welfare lotteries & B# a: B) K" B- y
福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system 1 E: y. a- j7 I% v
浮动工资 floating wages; fluctuating wages
扶贫 poverty alleviation 0 L( E! @5 ~8 f9 Q" t- K+ g& z" X
覆盖率 coverage rate 9 v- U* Q: D# j' e  R
复式住宅duplex apartment; compound apartment (a type of residential housing ; \9 X" c% l' D7 C: e3 m
that maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the storey building)
改制上市：An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so
1 @' _. \3 Y0 Hthat it will get listed on the stock market.
感谢款待的信 a bread and butter letter (a letter sent as thanks for being treated well
  Y8 c4 S4 R! [7 cas someone's guest)
干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, ! z2 F4 @6 Y: V4 Q: J% J8 b7 U3 g
younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent ' I: u5 T0 s  K3 }, ]% ?6 }
港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong $ t& O# r6 r& e+ W' T7 Z
高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue
[高产优质 high yield and high quality
高度自治 high degree of autonomy 4 R" ^5 i( M' D$ S, G5 t. q
高官会 Senior Officials Meeting (SOM) , n( _/ D% H4 B- {+ d! `  }' A( W
高级商务师 Certified Business Executive
高架公路 elevated highway; overhead road 6 M3 a9 {0 K$ ?& l* E
高科技板块 high-tech sector
`高难度动作 stunner, stunt
高清晰度 high definition
高新技术产业开发区 high and new technology industrial development zone
9 w) B3 B6 {- c(公路）隔离带 median ) `5 ]9 c+ y; N. Y
根本政治制度 fundamental political system 3 ~+ m, M5 }2 w2 t
个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment 2 t! s  F6 h9 Z3 P$ E) r
个人自扫门前雪， 莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe one’s own potatoes 5 m1 C7 H$ R& u
各大菜系 major styles of cooking 9 S2 W$ Q, j# u! `
各尽所能let each person do his best; from each according to his ability
各就位" "On your marks!"
j跟踪审计 follow-up auditing
, X8 d3 @! E8 L/ {恭喜发财 May you be prosperous!; Wish you all the best! 8 g" _4 `/ g, {0 n* ~! p' K9 l
功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.   e( _  {. u$ f) N+ m/ S
工程公司 engineering company
工商局 industrial and commercial bureau
薪阶层 salariat; state employee; salaried person
9 F' o* Q8 ^9 }, b8 W/ t# Z7 x工业控制一体化integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration ) y4 C! f' z) @; S! @
工业园区 industrial park ' Y0 [, }* W( ~
公费医疗 medical services at state expense
公告板服务 Bulletin Board Service (BBS)
公检法 public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts
公积金public accumulation funds, public reserve funds % Q; N9 g! a9 e3 }, d  h$ d
公开喊价市场 open outcry markets 5 O# b7 ^3 h, W8 k3 i0 F/ {
公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds
r公司分立与解散 separation and dissolution of a company
E公益林 public welfare forest . o+ M! c) ]3 I, P9 M2 U
公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open 2 r: k+ ~9 J8 ^( a' P! m
公证财产 notarize the properties , c+ m& S" [* ]' I6 H( U6 c& ]; S
共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation 0 y0 k, S- @2 k! G$ e* S7 T
under the leadership of Communist Party ; \2 Z9 [3 N) W
狗仔队dog packs; paparazzo (singular), paparazzi(plural) (It refers to those journalists
Fwho are hunting the news of celebrities.) + ]7 K7 [3 L6 _2 h" Z0 E
骨干企业 key enterprise
股本金equity capital ! K* A& z* j; y
挂职 3 u4 F0 r: I$ M6 W: q5 ~
1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself) 6 F* d/ l; E# i
2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit ! ]+ k7 h5 U* @6 M$ z" Q, M+ P: X
关税壁垒 customs barrier; tariff wall
光谷 optical valley
光机电一体化 optical, mechanical and electronic integration 2 X) J5 Z  o+ E) z
光盘杂志 CD-ROM magazine
光通讯 photo-communication; optical communication ' ~; j* ~* I' S( u) H6 ]
广告电话直销direct response advertising
广域网 wide area network (WAN)
皈依三宝 become a Buddhist : u2 H5 V6 E# S& o4 W: u! |- Q( t# g
国产化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components
国防动员体制 the mobilization for national defense ( W0 O8 }$ V) ^; K- R: A2 D
国际惯例 international common practice ' |, y3 c4 ?) p4 J9 p0 d$ [0 U; P1 T
国际日期变更线 International Date Line (IDL) 1 e# v- B6 l) g1 j+ N# y% K
《国际先驱论坛报》 International Herald Tribune 8 D, X+ ?, Q. j9 X) v; ~
国际商业机器公司 International Business Machine Corporation (IBM)
国家经济体制改革委员会 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems
T国家普通话水平考试 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua
国家一级保护 first-grade State protection + D! k  y. w9 V$ }% e$ i
国家质量技术监督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision 4 ]! K( a2 e% c4 m& g- m. j
国脚 player of the national football team; footballer of the national team " o7 o  `( T9 v  ?& U' Y, ~
国库券 treasury bonds 5 F2 N7 |9 [) C8 L
国民党 Kuomintang ; u" ?3 C/ y, D; c" v: l  m
国民经济支柱产业 pillar industries in national economy 1 z- _' \9 f' `; Q, x
国债专项资金 special fund for treasury bond
过度开垦 excess reclamation . O( K7 X& T6 e. a# P  I
过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling
* U/ h) A8 e6 mshort; too much is as bad as too little
海市蜃楼，镜花水月, 无稽之谈 a mare’s nest
海湾战争综合症 the complexities of the Gulf War
1 X% \8 Q: c$ {8 w8 R函授大学 correspondence university : R% P" d6 R1 F/ [( Z0 \2 }) X3 n. Z
旱地滑雪场 mock skiing park
汉字处理软件 Chinese character processing software
航母 aircraft carrier 8 s- Q/ i9 W& m/ C3 F5 ]
豪赌 unrestrained gambling % C) ?5 ^! b$ \% e
好事不出门，恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread
far and wide. * Y3 X: J* X0 K0 D% I
好出风头的运动员 exhibitionist, grandstander
好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster 1 b/ ~3 ~, A! P5 P6 e: K
"好球" "Strike" . f% h% Y/ \0 `" l+ G
和服 Kimono 1 Q5 B% X: d  H7 w" U% U
合理引导消费 guide rational consumption
: W, d: k" I& X0 M合议庭 collegiate bench ' J; |- Q1 q* ~8 C
核销 cancel after verification # H" N& V# x5 P; p" l8 L( f
黑店 gangster inn 5 y* N. }; `" e
黑客 hacker & {  H7 v/ s, N. b
黑社会 Mafia-style organizations; gangland * w$ u! M& O: E$ F. O' U
宏观调控 macro-control " S+ {7 i" j. v
红包 （中）red paper containing money as a gift, (贬) bribe, kickback
《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone)
红帽子企业 red cap enterprise (refers to the reputation a private enterprise enjoys
oby becoming attached to a government department and doing business in the name of 7 q9 ~; l5 C  J0 v' D- g
a state-run or collective-run enterprise) ! [! V9 u6 T4 O+ O
红细胞生成素 Erythropoietin (EPO) ' u4 C: R3 e3 e7 ]1 k
环太平洋地区 Pacific Rim 1 S( o5 j# V7 t) X  I
后防空虚 leave the defense exposed
5 \* j5 a7 U& X& o2 `后台管理 back-stage management
# d) T' J7 q$ b6 c呼啦圈 hu la hoop 9 K( K' h% |& c9 b( g0 t( c6 C" |
胡子工程 long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so long that young workers become bearded) % x( h! N$ g. E$ Y6 y1 H- x
虎父无犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg.
互动广告 interactive advertisement - c/ a0 E" D% A& ]: ]& J7 U) n: o4 `
户口簿 residence booklet
户口管理制度 domicile system, residence registration system ( G6 x, J0 l- a4 d7 j3 I9 N0 T: v
户主 head of a household
护身法宝 amulet ) y& O0 m" R: |" q6 ?3 n
华表 ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele 5 ^2 s4 A" i% D8 r* V/ b  J
华盖 canopy
滑板车 scooter & a/ Z' S5 F8 R+ E3 K, I1 `, q
"坏球" "Ball" # J, x# X' W) d
还俗 resume secular life, unfrock
黄、赌、毒" pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking ! ^' g- a# h8 E( U5 b$ Z
黄金时段 prime time ( d+ u: O7 e$ h9 d
(吃)"皇粮" public grainfunds, goods, etc provided by the government; salary paid by the state
0 V, B( w: t; _* A8 F* W# X( E挥棒 swing , R' d( Q4 Y- f0 z0 V0 p$ C
挥棒不中 fan
灰色收入 income from moonlighting
|汇丰银行 Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation 3 C4 z+ N( T, D1 O- v
婚介所 matrimonial agency $ x, T% M% W2 P1 u% n
婚外恋 extramarital love
活到老，学到老 One is never too old to learn.
火炬计划 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)
货币化 monetization
货币回笼 withdrawal of currency from circulation / g! [- r$ n* z( T0 i
货到付款 cash on delivery , F! {1 m4 }4 A& A
J.
3 G! `0 f4 j: @, s0 \机场建设费 airport construction fee
0 x: a0 t1 t9 o机构臃肿　 overstaffing in organizations (government) : a" b3 u' Y6 j( {
基本路线要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come.
" L$ u0 S9 v# i$ @+ e( y基本国情 fundamental realities of the country 1 g: f  d: |' g
基层民主 democracy at the grassroots level
9 _9 ~0 |: A* A4 f基层组织 organizations at the grass-roots level 3 {6 B, l5 Q' a: v/ `; P; y
基因工程 genetic engineering
  L; h' p# j& k: q9 X/ A9 p积压产品 overstocked commodities (inventories)
7 g& M, z0 o. |绩优股 blue chip + n- g. [) h; h& q' Q4 K+ g
激烈竞争 cut-throat competition
8 i5 Z. I7 C. {% a1 t2 @吉尼斯世界记录 Guinness (Book of Records)
( n3 y2 r3 m. D1 V4 w吉祥物 mascot
$ D* l* G) J7 J6 D0 d7 Y, X2 J缉毒队 narcotics squad / V/ e( j5 R. _3 `
缉私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling 1 f  c& `) ?5 u
集体婚礼 collective wedding ceremony
+ M. e' _, a" o; r' v集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development
  c0 f0 a+ X& X1 p7 f: U9 q  d计划单列市 city specifically designated in the state plan
5 O9 V& i  h0 O1 X0 s计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning * D5 L+ \/ e  @* n7 ]3 m9 s
计算机中央处理器 central processing unit(CPU)
# W% H3 Y# C2 T, |- ^2 ^$ E; I记者席 press box ( `7 u7 D; ]6 q3 D3 E2 ?- J
"既成事实" fait accompli (noun) ; T, C1 b# Q! u$ K  F
技术产权交易所 technology equity market; technology property right exchange ' H' L3 j2 H* K. i  m: k
技术密集产品 technology-intensive product # V1 |' `' Q: T. U( w2 h
技术下乡 spread technological knowledge to farmers ; W9 o  ~1 T' ?3 [2 m3 w
嘉宾 distinguished guest, honored guest
% g& \  l, u- b7 \9 h2 [& T1 e加班 work extra shifts
0 ^  Y$ d; u1 m" f  P加密 encrypt
( r) y; L9 v, D* `) [" p1 b加权平均值 weighted average / e1 d" u' V) R8 z2 {9 ]- d/ a
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
% S7 c* g" P5 C, f% J/ x6 H家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system
$ M# C# S3 p) e# ]家族企业 family firm / _6 H. H* n) W; H
假唱 lip-synch 8 ?: A" Z- {- w  S  ?
假动作 deception, feint ) _1 h% x. `- N5 x5 H
甲骨文 inscriptions on oracle bones
. l: k+ r2 N& f假日经济 holiday economy
* W' q, S: H( [9 z& [. D+ y坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见 persist in reunification, oppose separation,
3 ]7 s7 B/ ]5 Y/ O* s% Q( S* vincrease understanding and iron out differences
7 t3 `, J1 H6 M( d3 F1 B% P监督部门 watchdog 8 v; x" ^) X( I! h0 h: i
尖端产品 highly sophisticated products
# z' W% E; j# K3 K; O6 m剪彩 cut the ribbon ! X) N/ J; u" R2 D3 \' T/ e
剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of ... and ... % R& `" t, j+ B7 C- t3 C, z% w
减负 alleviate burdens on sb. * X, Q' a0 [# V7 H5 m6 U2 o. H
减速玻璃(汽车）decelerating glass
/ |8 U' e& ?. V' {& A; k减员增效 downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency
! {1 B0 h" n' K! W* [江南水乡 the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River
6 x* @5 X" V4 M讲诚信，反欺诈： honor credibility and oppose cheating
& L1 ^! M' N& C" S$ T降落伞候选人，外来候选人（应召而来参加本人非所在地区竞选的政党候选人）parachute candidate 8 z9 T" c- ?0 y
脚踩两只船 sit on the fence . ]1 x4 p$ U* M) N* E. a3 p) o
脚踏实地 be down-to-earth 9 @' i7 J( L4 |# I5 d3 _+ @' M
侥幸球 fluke # C) L( s( p& z! s
教学法 pedagogy; teaching method
" X& a/ s- u0 k- x0 x3 K* B教育部社政司 Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department
+ x( I! k4 Z' ?) g7 O; sof the Ministry of Education
; I  h. R3 @- A0 w% c) E接口 interface : t& x0 O* `7 l( S
街道企业 neighborhood enterprise - E) F; X! _5 s
街心花园 park at an intersection; garden in the city center
" T$ S* Y5 k: P) R: v, Y8 \节奏布鲁斯音乐（RMB音乐） rhythm blues * p- F. q# p* Z  q% }  |
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces
+ a$ l8 X) n8 Q. w7 a解放思想、实事求是的思想路线 ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts 4 E% H: b: v( r8 C! f
解困基金 anti-poverty funds
0 ~, _. X- a' K4 G; o* a! A  ~; }结售汇制度 the system of exchange, settlement and sales
. I: I' I2 z, m# i戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center
1 R( p/ g5 `" b3 {, H/ J) Z戒急用忍 overcome impetuosity and exercise patience
  a) J% V) X1 \金本位 gold standard 5 l) O/ j) I' o) Z& L1 e
金边债券 gilt-edged bonds
! G! g  Z" L8 P* r: A金刚经 Vajracchedika-sutra
/ t9 o6 ]2 ~3 H1 d# E: L) i金降落伞 golden parachute
. ^8 u7 q3 g4 g0 T金融电子化 computerize financial services
+ G& c- N8 i7 z7 e: j+ B4 ]金税工程 Golden Tax Project 2 m. i5 ?+ B' Q! l! f; I
金无足赤, 人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect. * o- V( d3 X( z2 n8 C, a7 E6 d0 ^
紧箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase # t: E) T: u9 P4 \
紧密型企业集团 tightly-knit groups of enterprises
. ^7 b6 L! M# p' h紧追 cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail
  a2 G+ c9 m2 ^( J0 Q近海渔业 offshore fishery 2 [! I% T9 o& ]5 _. r
近水楼台先得月 First come, first served; A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first
+ }; ?1 I3 J" {8 }9 T- N8 n! Z--the advantage of being in a favored position.
. d- |7 z3 S" [进出口商会 chamber of import and export trade 1 k$ {1 n1 c8 u# `
进口渗透 import penetration
& l- ^1 t8 j8 n! ~/ }1 T进修班 class for further studies
6 p' O5 D; ?* p3 f' X9 b9 q禁渔期 closed fishing seasons
0 w7 M% s3 N! o  U, s7 [禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸 prohibit any
$ j* r; \/ X" O  L" cnuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment
" u' F- N. u8 s经常项目顺差favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account
# B3 b& D* S: L' d* b6 Y经常性贷款 commercial lending
: |% C' w* w5 Y' f经常性支出 running expenses
* ]" [1 n( h- m; b* D经济林 cash tree " ]" S; f- I7 c# f
经济全球化 economic globalization; economic integration 8 `% f$ ^6 R  m" s( O$ H8 Q1 E  m
经济失调指数 misery index
) s/ H) D: F5 o) D! ^) C5 G! A经济头脑 commercially minded people; people with business sense 3 }* T! ^+ s  v1 Z, r$ Q! t# L
经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业 modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system
, F4 X: P2 T( J3 F7 `精简机构 streamline government organs 6 u) S' z6 t- _
精品 competitive products 2 P6 e. b7 [% y/ N4 a  b
京剧票友 Peking Opera fan
, z5 l: W, U$ i* ]4 N京剧人物脸谱 types of facial make-up in Beijing opera
+ L9 p" L. H/ J% k景泰蓝 cloisonné 4 H# ^8 S9 X( J4 N8 Q* g
敬业精神 professional dedication; professional ethics ! e+ @% N0 B) M8 ]* [
劲射 power shot 5 ?$ w& D! {7 B0 j& ~% _
九五攻关 State Key Task 95
! U) a% l: d& J9 e% B+ n居委会 neighborhood committee; residents' committee " j/ ~; o3 V2 L$ J* I# e* Q
局域网 local area network (LAN) ) q( ]: X8 F- q! O0 f2 g
举报电话 informants' hot-line telephone
" Y9 P' l6 I7 |! G; P8 [% ]拒载 refuse to take passengers
8 O, b5 s/ A- M君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; % d5 ?. L' ~' h- p
a hedge between keeps friendship green 2 g. F- }; v2 C, S1 Z* ^- e# @
竣工式 completion ceremony + d4 n( d2 D3 I/ f" M0 }
K.
/ }2 l$ b, m% g% e% c" d6 X' X卡丁车 kart   D( q$ G+ W5 k9 C1 _) t: q
开发一代，储存一带，预研一代 (产品） to develop this generation of products
1 E9 E- B5 z. m1 \' v, J. B. I+ M1 zwhile researching on the next generation of products 2 ]* E3 Z7 I) h
开放式基金 open-ended fund
0 ^- v& \# @: D2 ~6 S开工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity
0 L: o! d) G( n8 p% Q开工典礼 commencement ceremony + r* w; E5 C! t5 i& L
开后门under-the-counter deals; offer advantages to one's friends or relatives by underhand means
" a( l) U; L" P开题报告 opening speech; opening report
3 R7 y5 S, G+ Y  ~0 V开小灶 give special favor
0 W" P" n  D5 A8 R% j0 F$ H7 y开夜车 burn the midnight oil; work over night
6 z9 g. F( c. R5 h8 D看守政府, 看守内阁，过渡政府 caretaker cabinet 0 i3 K7 d- Q3 W# o
坎儿井 karez 0 D2 Q# K7 Y) v1 P2 j" f
抗美援朝战争 War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea - p2 K# B; t' I3 B/ L9 D* o+ N& V
抗震棚 quake-proof shelter
7 K& r+ J  Z3 q1 V+ Z5 x6 ^' B5 y考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools
1 F% s4 V1 o3 h; D考研热 the craze for graduate school
# @3 ~$ q7 C! T科技成果转化为生产力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements
0 ^( @! p9 t  t1 p) h2 H8 x- y科技含量 technology content
6 Z1 s  B0 u! k" ?0 l; ]! \2 u科技是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force. 6 l4 [  H$ j  T
科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation # G- |" q/ n# v& o7 }
科研攻关 scientific research and tackle the key research project
' B5 d+ t6 P  z+ E; e可持续发展 sustainable development * ]" D7 c6 z8 N2 q/ @: C7 B( i
刻录机 CD writer; disc-carving machine 9 r/ U- Z5 G5 e
空头支票 accommodation note, lip service
! w% C: \$ r+ h5 u" x2 n空中小姐 air hostess; air stewardess 2 d. D% G% @6 b
控股公司 holding company
4 A  |0 i4 P; O# N7 ?1 ?, L$ r扣帽子 put a label on
6 D: ~$ c5 v$ V% _% P- N跨世纪工程 a trans-century project ' ]% M# @$ \( f' v. r4 N# J+ e
跨越式发展 great-leap-forward development   [! T5 {- }5 O- r; Y. p
快讯 news flash; flash # F! }  _4 ?% X- A6 X) k% T: d
宽带接入 broadband access
3 ^  R3 l7 Z) O" {' ^' _( n宽带网 broadband networks
: i. o% O% b2 ~- s宽限期 grace period ( K5 s# i1 k$ \- _
亏损企业 enterprises running in the red/under deficit ! J/ N8 |5 h) i- A
困难职工 the needy
) }! Y4 y8 b( g) ?! W0 O/ qL. # Y4 Q  z  J  |' C3 o8 S
垃圾债券 junk bond
, U* U& V7 b/ Q5 b4 o! m- N: p' F拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth
1 j9 p4 o6 K% d8 Y; Z拉拉队 cheering squad
7 X, f* H: ~6 x& M  ^& f8 |拉拉队长 cheer-leader, rooter king
8 h8 h+ B9 B  T. }# A5 k拉关系 try to curry favor with & R4 V* \" R6 ]3 J- z) z, c
来电显示电话机 caller ID telephone
+ P$ X; A+ p. s' n% X% ~来料加工 process materials supplied by clients; accept customers' materials for processing
& V" m/ L4 u+ E: V6 w8 W1 _劳动合同制 labor contract system 9 z. h: [5 `: R9 H2 q4 x; e4 O
老生常谈，陈词滥调 cut and dried
! I. ?. l) c; ?# u老字号 an old and famous shop or enterprise 7 A# F  M7 D9 A* P8 C: J" P; a
"篱笆墙" barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading
尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
Y理货公司 tally company 9 A  Z( _" n* x0 c# A) I  F0 F
礼仪小姐 ritual girl 4 F$ S5 k' t/ ?: H' [
利改税　 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery
利好因素 wrinkle   P) o( }, I& n7 D
利基 niche 6 ^! E0 S$ ^) B3 Z4 e+ n/ o2 r
立体农业 three-dimensional agriculture
廉政建设 construction of a clean and honest administration
廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府 an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government
廉洁奉公，以正治国 (of an official) clean and devoted, and govern the state with his ; `1 u8 E( _. B8 n
own example of uprightness
联产承包责任制 system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; # I: Y7 ?3 Z8 s0 g! P( V
contract system with remuneration linked to output " y  u8 V0 G' q2 ^
联合国会费 the UN membership dues (fee) 4 w/ y% X! }) H
联合兼并 conglomeration and merger of enterprises 8 w9 c( c, q( G4 E2 @
联合联络小组 joint liaison group % a4 G! K! N2 o& o
联合投标 syndicated tender
联想集团 Legend Group
连带责任 joint liability 6 [4 g; c% U8 j: Q8 G9 F7 Y& @
练摊 to be a vendor
良性循环 virtuous circle 7 I3 J5 h1 y% H1 V
粮食收购部门 (government's) grain procurement (purchasing) agencies 
I粮油关系：grain and oil rationing registration " e, X* W1 x# s- F5 a0 I1 e
两岸直航促进会 Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation ( s7 O( q7 w# X/ ]8 X$ o; J
两弹一艇 A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine 2 ~8 w) M, L) A4 \7 V
"两个对等的政治实体" "two equal political entities 8 |. |4 e0 I1 i* c
两个文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress
两手抓两手都要硬 We must address ourselves to the problem of both material and spiritual
icivilization(both material as well as culture and ideological progress) without any letup.
"两思"（致富思源，富而思进） to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress ( l7 L( I, U+ e9 X+ Y2 T$ m, g- \
after becoming affluence & D; q! o4 F; g
老少边穷地区 former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities,
. c1 z1 M5 H3 F! ]1 k8 L4 Zremote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas
聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio
z猎头公司 head-hunting company
劣等品shoddy goods; substandard goods; lemon (口语)
临时主教练 caretaker coach
零配件 spare and accessory parts
领头羊 bellwether
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary
留学咨询：consulting on the study abroad
流动人口 transient population
流动图书馆 travelling library; bookmobile ' r9 z- n& X2 S8 x. A
(行业中的)龙头老大 leading enterprise; flagship of the industry ; Y6 d6 F6 E+ [3 E3 n) {. [/ o
乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations 0 L  E! S0 x& i4 b  h: @
and exaction of fees from enterprises & Q: |9 @! }3 b1 K$ D; v, T
乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款 arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines
论语》 Analects of Confucius
论文答辩 (thesis) oral defense + h! {8 J) h" n8 ~0 z0 K0 B- r
裸机：bare mobile phone
旅行结婚 have a honeymoon trip
地覆盖率 forest coverage rate ) \" P+ a& q3 C. O2 d3 X
绿化 afforestation
绿色急救通道 emergency green path   C6 _0 r$ R" p: \3 v
绿色食品 green food 6 D0 f6 T6 `6 w6 l
M.
( o马拉松式竞选活动 campaignathon 
马路菜场入室工程 the project to build indoor free market to accommodate street vegetable vendors
马太效应 the Matthew effect (A phenomenon in specific circles whereby one's accomplishments 2 z, u7 [3 ~: q5 B0 s' R4 a
and reputation tend to snowball, and those with meager accomplishments have greater difficulty
achieving accomplishments. )
满意度 degree of satisfaction ) H2 S2 P2 J$ R; p
盲流和倒流人员 transient from the countryside ( V$ i% }5 {4 U* W- J5 m) o5 \
帽子戏法 hat trick
冒充包装（销售）[指将劣质商品包装成外观像名优产品出售的做法] copycat packaging
买一送一 two-for-one offer, buy one get one free 
美声唱法 bel canto
食节 gourmet festival 
y每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away. # v) y% Z- E/ D$ `( q
/ It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most. 7 _) }* {0 s: T9 f, [
门前三包 be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good social order
tin a designated area outside the unit building 9 K' B3 l) H; }( F. |- U+ X
蒙古包 (Mongolian) yurt
蒙古大夫 quack
朦胧诗 misty poetry . o! U9 `+ w2 Z
民办教师 citizen-managed teachers (teachers in rural citizen-managed or state-managed schools 9 M) ]# `) x2 s0 T9 w- A
who do not receive the normal remuneration from the government) ( g# B2 n$ Q" F! d
民工潮 farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities   r+ @) B  f% H9 B, b6 ~
民进党 Democratic Progressive Party 8 C  q8 L7 b+ }& E3 B; H" c" P
民主党派、工商联与无党派人士 non-Communist parties, federations of industry and commerce, : ?& o' V% I! L2 l) z. _
personages without party affiliation * g7 d/ m) O  M7 q4 q
民族凝聚力 national cohesion
X民族委员会 ethnic affairs commission
民族文化大省 a province with rich ethnic culture 2 v. Z9 ?* C: s. _9 j7 n
明明白白消费（2000年保护消费者权益工作主题）transparent consumption 8 L6 p: ]7 X' q  |
磨洋工 dawdle along
模拟测试 mock test; simulated exam * I2 h# M5 c+ B( x% P# n9 ^
莫失良机 make hay while the sun shines
c目标管理 management by objectives 0 A# t& R$ M2 }9 A% L
N. 0 [* _5 g1 m& S2 Q; Q: N( P
NASDAQ National Association of Securities Deal Automated Quotations 9 A8 D: P8 A! o5 w
纳米 nanometer
难得糊涂 Where ignorance is bliss, it's folly to be wise. , M* q0 X/ g8 T* ?7 r. H
南水北调 South-to-North water diversion
q南水北调工程 divert water from the south to the north project 
r男权主义思想 male chauvinism
9 ~' z% y, C; e. P: L囊括 complete a sweep 6 l/ j3 P. I# p9 z+ t
耐用消费品 durable consumer items (goods) 0 Y7 v; a. i* m# u/ z; O* K
闹情绪 be disgruntled; be in a fit of pique
内环路 inner ring road 2 A6 `+ r$ R/ L$ P( x. T+ t# }9 @
内联企业 enterprises with internal connections % l  h! y5 g1 i" x# v1 K
能官能民 be ready to both serve as an offical and be one of the common people
能进能出，能上能下competent to work both at the top and at the grass roots 8 @; \: B3 {9 k2 j- N! X# r% H+ ?
能进能出，能上能下,方谓好汉 He who knows how to fight and how to retreat deserves to be ) \" i: ~! J3 t3 e/ Z7 ?. ~called a brave man.
能上网的手机 WAP phone . C/ b3 G6 ]# {
内耗 in-fighting   W) U- @( K7 J) Y2 D
泥菩萨 like a clay Buddha fording the river-hardly able to save oneself; each one is looking out 6 i/ \8 A% @/ E1 g. X% Z& I* kfor his own survival ' J: v/ ~5 V8 h6 d( V
年同比 year-on-year; on an annual basis 4 p) J' y) Q. C4 G: S
年夜饭 family reunion dinner " A  [7 |/ Z& h  k6 \8 R
扭转局面 reverse the tide, turn the table 
|农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labour (labourers)
诺亚方舟 Noah’s Ark 2 Z9 q9 D$ ~7 c) d3 q* k$ P
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