中国特色词汇2--sylvia

中国特色词汇2

sylvia9170 发表于 - 2007-11-6 16:38:00

O.
派出所 local police station
跑龙套 utility man, play a bit role, general handyman
泡沫经济 bubble economy 9 y5 V- E7 j1 G* G* H& S5 a
配股 allotment of shares % O, e0 t8 J# P
配套政策 supporting policies $ q/ p2 W. U- \9 T* j' L7 B/ c) V
棚户 shacks; family that live in shacks 1 _; J+ y4 h+ y$ ^- u
碰钉子 get snubbed
碰头会 brief meeting ( A brief, small-scale, informal meeting with no fixed agenda,
the main purpose of which is to exchange information.) 0 V5 C8 W  D/ x# h
疲软股票 soft stock
皮包公司 bogus company   O. W+ N2 M- N* H7 h: M  @; ]
啤酒肚 beer belly
票贩子 scalper, ticket tout
票房 box office 4 C! M& [( L: J+ H
骗汇、逃汇、套汇 obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over 3 Y* e/ s3 ~0 B5 ?$ e2 M3 l
foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage
拼图 jigsaw 8 G- v+ L% t$ b9 C4 F
贫富悬殊 polarization of rich and poor 7 g; l: x+ c# _- v
贫铀弹 depleted uranium bomb , Q% _+ F  G4 j: L: w. K
平均主义 equalitarianism ( J7 A7 z6 c% _0 ?9 Y4 }! {9 Y
平面设计师 graphic designer
评头论足 nit-pick
瓶颈制约 “bottleneck”restrictions
扑网(体） rush-up, rushing 9 h% H' s/ M$ p1 I( b5 b1 K1 L/ Y: x
普选制 general election system
Q.
期房 forward delivery housing 1 J* C6 r$ e# t5 J, d
骑警 horseback police
企业孵化器 enterprise incubator 3 U* Y  {- m/ ^/ I
企业文化 corporate culture
起跑器 block
洽谈会 fair, meeting
千代田寿险公司（日本） Chiyoda Mutual Life Insurance Co. % S* y' n4 x: c( C: }
千禧婴儿 millennium infant; millennium baby   L3 g4 g" [' q  T- T
强化班 intensive training class
抢跑 false start, beat the gun
敲竹杠make somebody pay through the nose; put the lug on; rob by a trick
切入点 point of penetration; breakthrough point
亲民党 People First Party ; i3 P( F( q# ~& g
勤工俭学 part-work and part-study system; work-study program
轻轨火车 light rail train ( v/ _" X! @# h( [3 c* l6 a5 \8 x
情感消费 emotional consumption
情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to … - n, W" b4 Q& i+ z, A( q1 y
区位商业 location-based commerce * B' U! ^2 C2 J# W" ~! C: m" V9 a* Y& I
屈体 jackknife, pike ' h: ?. `- H" o# t/ ~, y, ]2 F
圈外人士 people out of the loop
全方位外交 multi-faceted diplomacy
全国卫生城市 National Hygienic City
全景电影 cinepanoramic
全民健身计划纲要 outline of the nationwide body-building plan & C$ P/ V: G6 ^
全能冠军 all-around winner
球定位系统 global positioning system (GPS)
球通 global system for mobile communications
全天候飞机 all-weatehr aircraft ' n! M9 p' |0 O- U7 H& j- l
全优工程 all-round excellent project . V) u+ _5 a) \/ P8 h0 c# R
拳头产品 competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster 9 H2 @6 x% U9 L1 H+ Q. @
裙带风 nepotism; petticoat influence
裙带关系 networking through petticoat influence
群言堂 allow everybody to air his view; let everyone have his say; speak one's mind freely
权贵资本主义(又译裙带资本主义或亲朋好友资本主义) crony capitalism
R.
燃油附加税 bunker surcharge . b9 G) ~3 i* V; t; A8 a* g* G8 n
染指 reap undeserved profit from; encroach upon
绕圈子 beat around the bush
热岛效应 tropical island effect & D- w0 v$ X4 h3 ]
人才流失brain drain
人浮于事 overstaffing
人工智能 artificial intelligence(AI) 2 {2 o  y: _: [/ w
人海战术 huge-crowd strategy   I2 Z: G- v3 V: x# r
人机交互 human-computer interaction
人际交往 human communication
人口负增长 negative population growth (NPG) $ n1 A! a( T3 c! I$ S# k3 H
人均住房 per-capita housing . n( h1 r) Q# P: W
人类免疫缺陷病毒Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV)
人情债 debt of gratitude / `$ P0 b& E3 y4 ?5 Q5 q) `. L% W
任意球 free kick
日本协力银行 Japan Bank For International Cooperation (JBIC)
融资渠道 financing channels / `9 \+ s8 p. t$ d+ l) E
入水时水花很少 clean entry
软新闻 soft news
S.
360度环幕电影 Circamara   s4 t6 a6 j9 m! g' \
三八红旗手 woman pace-setter : m" h- L- w' W  Q; l
三八线 38th Parallel ( m5 Z+ g  o8 u* [% `
三步走战略 the three-step development strategy
三大作风 the Party's three important styles of work (integrating theory with practice, forging % E7 V  C* x' G0 K+ r
close links with the masses and practicing self-criticism)
"三个代表" "three represents" theory (The Party should always represent the development
needs of China's advanced social productive forces, always represent the onward direction
of China's advanced culture, and always represent the fundamental interests of the largest ; v2 f3 L8 l! N2 Q0 Y
member of the Chinese people.)
三个有利于 "three favorables" (whether it promotes the growth of the productive forces in * f3 y2 h1 p$ K2 `) O/ f
a socialist society, increases the overall strenth of the socialist state and raises the people's 5 Z1 u2 e) p: F5 A$ y- g) d9 V
living standards , G. Y6 m/ W1 t" i7 m0 @0 v
《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms
三好学生 merit student; three good student(good in study, attitude and health) / W: T2 T4 A+ d
"三讲"教育（讲学习、讲政治、讲正气） "three emphases" education (to stress theoretical % I  \1 h0 [( Z* N( t( g8 h" {' j# {1 b
study, political awareness and good conduct)
三角恋爱 love triangle 0 Y. n+ Y+ J7 c1 _
三角债 chain debt
三来一补企业 the enterprises that process raw materials on clients' demands, assemble parts / W4 W& y/ }, ^, }2 U& s5 t+ m
for the clients and process according to the clients' samples; or engage in compensation trade.
三连冠 three successive championships
三民主义 the Three People's Principles (Nationalism, Democracy and the People's Livelihood) ' t& F' [& o) v! w. c
put forward by Dr. Sun Yat-sen
三十而立 A man should be independent at the age of thirty. / At thirty, a man should be able to
think for himself. 4 C& X$ G# [  t  f+ Y. L9 I. `
三通 three direct links of trade, mail, and air and shipping services across the Taiwan Straits
三通一平 "three supplies and one leveling"; supply of water, electricity and road and leveled
ground (conditions ready for further economic development)
三维电影 three-dimensional movie - y+ ]7 ]  u! P9 R# G0 c
三维动画片 three-dimensional animation
三无企业 three-no-enterprises (It refers to enterprises with no capital, no plant, and no administrative structure.) , |7 w# b3 \7 g3 c" W* |
三下乡 a program under which officials, doctors, scientist and college students go to the countryside to spread scientific and literacy knowledge and offer medical service to farmers 三资企业 three kinds of foreign-invested enterprises or ventures: Sino-foreign joint ventures (中外合资企业), cooperative businesses （中外合作企业） and exclusively foreign-owned
enterprises in China（外商独资企业） 7 p* Z& V: j" z, `
三字经 three-character scripture 6 Q6 R* m1 U$ I9 U; B0 z; T3 w, w
"扫黄"、"打非" eliminate pornography and illegal publications
扫尾工作 round-off work; wind-up work # j! v0 d% j6 R3 v$ G- }
杀手锏 sudden thrust of the mace--one's trump or master card + P1 s8 {" Y+ r3 J. Y0 s: n# V
沙尘暴sand storm; dust storm
山不在高，有仙则名；No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy; ! V* n( o9 D  F. a% |2 p3 \
《山海经》the Classic of Mountains and Rivers
商检局 Commodity Inspection Bureau
商品房空置的现象 the vacancy problem in commercial housing
商品条码 bar code
上山下乡 (of educated urban youth) go and work in the countryside or mountain areas 8 Z# t/ J; V5 ^4 y0 C/ Y# R# u8 f
上市 to be listed ' n. q, s9 P/ \& ^
上网 to get on the Internet
上有天堂，下有苏杭 Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzou on earth.
少数服从多数、下级服从上级、局部服从全体、全党服从中央 the minority is subordinate to the
majority, the lower level to the higher level, the part to the whole and the entire membership of the
Party to the Central Committee
社会热点问题 hot spots of society ; H4 a: E5 o1 {
社会治安情况 public security situation / u3 U" S- M  x2 |: W
涉外经济 foreign-related business
申办奥运会 bid for the Olympic Games
身体素质 physique; physical constitution
神州行电话卡 Shenzhou pre-paid card
审时度势 size up the situation 2 A" n0 h; ~. X* ~* Z) z% N
渗透、颠覆和分裂活动 infiltrative, subversive and splittist activities , b* @: @; d5 {! l' J8 c# F
《生死抉择》 "Live or Die"
生态农业 environmental-friendly agriculture 9 b. Y4 F. n3 o' }4 W
失恋 be disappointed in love; be jilted 9 s* r1 L* w6 V4 q
失学儿童 dropout ; U7 ?+ D5 v& ?. e: J
实话实说 speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade
实践是检验真理的唯一标准 Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth. 0 O7 t' E& }8 g5 M
食品卫生法 Food Hygiene Law of People's Republic of China : ~/ X9 \4 [: v* l( w# ^* ^
实体经济 the real economy
实现零的突破 fulfil the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough
实现中华民伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation
实行国民待遇 grant the national treatment to ' r0 W0 ~! o" ]$ g. X
实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质 promotion of family planning to control the population size and improve the health of the people 8 N  g, j! z4 i2 F. w  z" J
实现小康目标 to achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life
时不我待 Time and tide wait for no man.
<<史记>> Shi Ji/ Historical Records ! e* |0 v: b/ R+ i- P' |9 n' B( p
市场疲软 sluggish market ! V$ C9 v/ B; k: k& k7 o
市场准入 market access
试用期 probationary period
适度从紧的财政政策 moderately tight financial policy
适销对路的产品　 readily marketable products
适者生存survival of the fittest
手机入网费 mobile access fee / j- _, X$ q/ ]3 r* v8 q5 @
首创精神 pioneering spirit + L* W2 B- A7 |2 |7 l( X; {& b
首航 maiden voyage (of an aircraft or ship)
授信额度 line of credit
受灾地区 disaster-affected are
售后服务 after-sale services 9 V& z: O+ F+ T! ?9 m
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image 0 O4 d& X6 [! |
刷卡, 划卡 to punch the card; to stamp the card ; `( F/ S7 P2 F. z3 M
甩卖 clearance sale; be on sale
涮羊肉 instant-boiled mutton 9 D/ @' C/ g/ b, x& v
双刃剑 double-edged sword ( \5 o, _2 t* c2 x) t
双向选择 two-way selection, referring to employer and employee choosing each other in a job market
《水浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes; Water Margins , H. A+ W% N+ {+ Q  [
水货 smuggled goods ( D+ C& w5 b: }: j
水墨画 Chinese brush drawing; ink and wash painting
硕博联读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study . }+ p9 P+ W3 |  t, e$ I7 q2 s7 ^
司仪 MC (master of ceremonies)
思乡曲 Nostalgia
思想僵铁 fossilized concept
死机 system halted
四大金刚 Four Heavenly Guardians at the entrance to a Buddhism temple; Four Devarajas
四个如何认识 (江泽民总书记在今年6月28日中央思想政治工作会议上发表的重要讲话中，
提出并精辟阐述了如何认识社会主义发展的历史进程、如何认识资本主义发展的历史进程、 ( s* ]: f* Q9 i& Q
如何认识我国社会主义改革实践过程对人们思想的影响、如何认识当今的国际环境和国际
政治斗争带来的影响等当前直接影响干部群众思想活动的重大问题.)
In his important address to the Central Ideological and Political Work Conference on June 28
this year, Party General Secretary Jiang Zemin expounds on how to understand the historical
process of socialist development; how to understand the historical process of capitalist ! n6 c3 k5 j9 k) R4 m6 Y
development; how to understand the impact of China's socialist reform over the people's
thinking; how to understand the impact of the current international environment and political $ q) e: n8 T, s1 i6 ^7 r9 W
struggle. $ o5 Z( ]1 o8 f
四十不惑 Life begins at forty. 7 \  U/ S- q2 W' u. q8 R+ Q- V
四项基本原则 the Four Cardinal Principles of adherence to the socialist road, the people's democratic dictatorship, the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and Marxism-Leninism & k6 G. |  m/ x+ Q$ w. q
and Mao Zedong Thought 8 g7 J; C+ M) E* {' r4 q& p
(企业集团的）松散层 loose level (of an enterprise group)
素质教育 education for all-around development
随行就市 prices fluctuating in response to market conditions
T.
抬杠 argue for the sake of arguing; bicker 9 \: e* m0 D% g
太空步 moonwalk ! N3 `; f) P4 F, O1 F4 ]
摊牌put/lay one’s card on the table 6 ?; L8 O: q  s5 }$ x( u* H
弹性工资 flexible pay & ]8 {% x0 ^: _# M/ O1 C" `, |" k
弹性外交 elastic diplomacy ' ?" t  B( {% U* d) y
逃票 to sneak through without a ticket
逃票者 ticket evader
套利 arbitrage ! @. U9 l0 C7 ]4 w& |1 M
特别提款权 special drawing rights (SDR; SDRs) ; paper gold   V: \: A# ?6 j4 f* I
特技演员stunt man; stand-in
特色电话机 feature phone
特许税franchise tax   a$ X, {/ r/ C7 j6 p# L5 Z% p
提高农产品收购价格 the government's increase in its procurement prices (for farm products) $ m# M8 a+ ]% B& ^8 k, ^# R! }$ r
替身演员 stunt man/woman; stand-in
跳蚤市场 flea market ' V. h) p+ L$ r: D
铁饭碗 iron rice bowl
铁哥们 faithful pal；buddies；sworn friend   `0 S8 A; D1 Y) |! ?
铁血宰相 iron-and-blood prime minister 0 O& C: ~8 @% i! u# }
通存通兑 the banking procedure where deposits and withdrawals are processed at any branch
bank % z! L0 t8 L, v
通货紧缩 deflation (of currency)
统筹安排 comprehensive arrangement
统一市场 single market
统一税 flat tax, consolidated tax ' ~2 R3 G5 ?$ {; |. R
同等学力 have the same educational level (as the regular graduate or student of certain academic ' l- t- C, N) b
qualification) ; M4 _5 W. g  u# W1 h) ^
同乡会 an association of fellow provincials or townsmen
筒子楼：tube-shaped apartment
偷税漏税 tax evasion ; f3 V% s' C# v+ Q; l' U
偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税 tax evasion, tax fraud, and refusal to pay taxes 0 S$ J% U: j6 Z1 E
头号种子选手 No.1 seed (player); top seed : E! J8 {7 a# }9 y
投手 pitcher
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence : q6 N8 H4 Z9 `# u
土地沙化 desertification of land; desert encroachment
团身 bunch up the body 3 m9 [& U/ N- M5 N; y" U
推广科研成果 turning laboratory achievements into commercial/mass production; commercialization
of laboratory achievements
退耕还林还草 grain for green
脱口秀 talk show
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity ) b8 w1 E  K6 D! d# e
脱手 release grip ! A8 U6 d/ i, C! l, ^9 V' k: I& `
W.
汪辜会谈 Wang Daohan-Koo Chen-fu Talks (Wang-Koo talks) * p7 d" c$ {0 [$ c% \, Y3 @
王储，王太子 Crown Prince $ {- C/ \/ j: `/ t# n' p( p2 G
网吧 Internet bar 3 T9 Z3 m( q1 t: q8 k
网关 gateway
网恋 online love affair
网络出版 online publishing 0 S3 x- j0 S1 ^3 K2 ]
网络管理员 network administrator
网络经济 cybereconomy
网民 netizen; net citizen; cyber citizen 8 H& E8 }2 p9 [; f; f
网上冲浪surf the Internet
网上交易平台 online trading platform
网友 net friend
往事如风 The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is past.
温饱工程 bring-warmth fill-bellies project
稳定压倒一切 Maintaining stability is of top priority
微软移动构想 Microsoft Vision for Mobility; Microsoft Mobility Initiatives
维护人权和不断改善人权状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation
《围城》 A Surrounded City 4 y  ]9 o; N- L, O8 ?
伪君子hypocrite; a wolf in sheep's clothing
伪劣商品赔还法 lemon law
卫冕世界冠军 reigning world champion 5 O7 p) n$ g  N  b: Y& `& K
文明街道 model community
文韬武略 military expertise; military strategy
问讯处 information office; inquiry desk
屋顶花园 roof garden 4 {+ r* r$ S8 B1 `& ~& a
无氟冰箱　 freon-free refrigerator　
无人售票 self-service ticketing
无绳来电显示电话 cordless telephone with caller ID - v$ v  q7 v5 [* i) s; F
无为而治 govern by doing nothing that is against nature; govern by non-interference
无线应用协议 WAP（wireless application protocol） 6 Y1 q8 X7 r, [! q# e/ u
无形资产intangible assets
无中生有 make/create something out of nothing 5 j9 a9 o9 j/ i6 V1 Z
武?小说 tales of roving knights; martial arts novel; kung fu novel ' F0 M; [/ o& u! D
物价局 Price Bureau ) j  Y2 I: ^) }* G1 d
物业管理 estate management, property management : R4 t/ Y; s1 `
X. 8 l3 q: a6 Z+ R/ G; r+ u: c
息事宁人 pour oil on troubled waters 3 H' C& j$ `, R. r
西部大开发 West Development 5 P6 A& i' o* Q- P+ V
西气东输 transport the natural gas from the West to the East
《西厢记》 The Romance of West Chamber
《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West; Journey to the West 2 ?# V7 S( E1 T2 l7 j5 r
吸收游资 absorb idle fund
希望工程 Project Hope
喜忧参半 mingled hope and fear
洗钱 money laundering 7 e9 Z: i) D- ^+ U5 E
下放权力给 delegating the management of ... (to ...)
下岗 laid-off workers ! P' B( J) z& n
下海 plunge into the commercial sea
下网 off line
下游行业 downstream industry : A, _$ Y4 C2 i( g" j
险胜 cliff-hanging win, narrow victory, nose out
线下商贸运作 offline business operation - y! K, t4 e! E6 p$ p
县改市：county upgraded to city
县级市：county-level city
现代企业制度 modern enterprise system; modern corporate system # ]: m( |+ W& W& t0 |, Q6 s9 T$ J
香格里拉 Shangri-la ! Z: J6 y) C; s2 A. l  S+ {# T7 r
向钱看 mammonism, put money above all ( k/ e1 ?% n) x
项目立项 approve and initiate a project % ?- W- s4 j7 n6 g! _
项目预算 project budget - i: n+ l$ k) w
项目支持 project support ( Z. x# ^! i+ V( H6 T7 A
消费信贷 consumer credit services . A8 A& ?& b6 C5 t5 W7 D1 {2 w
削减战略核武器会谈 strategic arms reduction talks (START) 5 S& Y2 X1 k0 @6 E! s- I
小康 a comfortable level of living; a better-off life; moderate prosperity
小康之家 well-off family; comfortably-off family
效益工资achievements-related wages; wages based on benefits
效益农业 profitable agriculture
写真集 photo album
心理素质 psychological quality + j& M& S+ A! y4 t% U3 b/ P3 O) T7 m- v
新宠 new favourite
新官上任三把火 a new broom sweeps clean
新新人类 New Human Being；X Generation " H. \& T3 P- m0 _
新秀 up-and-coming star, rising star
信贷支持 credit aid
信息港 inforport; cyber port , t+ b; j9 J% G2 {. `4 ?
信息化 informationize / \8 y1 L" P3 d
信用紧缩 credit crunch 8 G$ e  L" F: T9 R+ \9 Y2 A
信用危机credit crisis ! s% K+ a, b, K1 s
星期日泰晤士报 the Sunday Times
形象小姐/先生 image representative of a product or a brand 6 Z3 |7 c' B8 E  y
虚拟网 virtual net * n$ T6 y7 r; C# J% H. R6 i
选举权和被选举权 the right to vote and the right to be elected
选举人票 electoral vote
选举人制 electoral system
学而优则仕 (a Confucian slogan for education) a good scholar can become an official; he who excels in study can follow an official career ! j/ a: z) B- v
学生处 students' affairs division 7 R+ W- B0 J! q8 w# Q8 u( m
学生减负 alleviate the burden on students : a3 m& D# \+ D; @' \
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends " q; z& d: U+ t. i
寻呼小姐 operators who work with paging centres
巡回招聘 milk round
Y. 3 H$ U9 {  r9 b$ {3 [
压水花技术 rip entry : E) @6 G# u% ^- ?6 k$ B
压线(口令) Line! . G' G1 E% S' d
压轴戏 grand finale; last and best item on a theatrical program 9 O# o4 q8 H( g! N. l) r' Z) |% j
亚健康 subhealthy
严打斗争Strike-Hard Operation, campaign to crack down relentlessly on criminal activities
言情小说 romantic fiction; sentimental novel
研究成果 research results
研究生毕业证/学位证 graduate diploma/graudate degree's diploma * i. B9 o( P  U- @* F" x6 Y
阳春（最经济方式） no-frills / R* z% R% ^) R( A# K9 n% X
羊肉串小摊 barbecue stall   |, }; F# @& C
养老金 pension 8 ?; s( q" S$ ?. \6 S
养路费 road toll
摇钱树 cash cow
摇头丸 dancing outreach ; r: I% t+ \9 R4 g
药物检查 dope control, drug testing % \. P! X9 Y6 ~# @/ {' t! G' \$ G
野生动物园 wildlife park; safari park
业内人士 insider
液晶显示屏 liquid crystal display (LCD) 9 Y7 D) z+ ?1 V# ^; `
一次性筷子 throwaway chopsticks
一次性解决问题 solve the problem once and for all
一大二公 (concerning the people's commune) large in size and collective in nature
一刀切 cut it even at one stroke--make it rigidly uniform; impose uniformity in all cases; allow no
flexibility 6 `1 s$ m! @  o- D5 U8 ~9 Z% ^
一国两制，One country, two systems 2 R, b" Y1 j6 S+ Z8 V4 A( O
一级市场 primary market
(祝愿…)一路平安，一路顺风 speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest
一式两联 (receipt or invoice) in duplicate
一手抓物质文明，一手抓精神文明；一手抓经济建设，一手抓民主法制；一手抓改革开放，
一手抓打击犯罪惩治腐败 We must always work for material progress and at the same time for 4 C% `% w& d' d% \+ a% z1 o* y
cultural and ethical progress; We should develop the economy and at the same time strengthen
democracy and the legal system; We should promote reform and opening to the outside world
and at the same time fight crime and punish corruption. . B$ f5 Y2 G! u
一线员工 worker at the production line
一言既出，驷马难追 A real man never goes back on his words. ) k- q5 ?) `+ z% x2 @1 t. u
医疗保险 medical insurance
移动电话双向收费 two-way charges for cellular phones
以公有制为主体，多种经济成分共同发展 the pattern with the public sector remaining dominant
and diverse sectors of the economy developing side by side
以经济建设为中心 focusing on the central task of economic construction
以谋略制胜 outmaneuver . q& N# P/ D" o) T" `1 o
以权谋私 abuse of power for personal gains % f+ {& F! J7 X8 f7 t! V$ z
以人为本 people oriented; people foremost
以市场为导向 market-oriented
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of equality : J0 A$ ^5 C4 B7 L
以质量求发展 strategy of development through quality; win the market with quality products % x- G% b) f1 r5 V5 x
义和团运动 Boxer Uprising : e- o, j% f( k
义务兵役制 compulsory military service, conscription / g; m" v5 m& U+ {. T7 _$ q
义务教育 compulsory education
义演收入 proceeds from benefit performmance
薏米 seed of Job's tears
易拉罐 pop can
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude 1 C1 W! C7 G( N5 O4 J
隐形收入 invisible income; off-payroll income; side money   u6 ^( W. f2 v! s. P( q+ i* W) V
隐性就业 unregistered employment % \2 z. N* z! ^+ R
硬道理 absolute principle, top priority ; R; x) u- B( Z. `) n9 f$ \
营业税 turnover tax; business tax " h: W1 k/ P! [% R
应试教育 examination-oriented education system " p, s! m' m6 H
优化结构 optimize structure $ A  i6 U' P6 y7 f- b
优化组合 optimization grouping; optional regrouping + A) ~1 O9 ^  R, q4 c. I: p4 \, |7 x) a
邮递协议 Post Office Protocol (POP)
有法可依，有法必依，执法必严，违法必究 There must be laws to go by, the laws must be # Q5 _8 G6 a( `' B& R8 f
observed and strictly enforced, and law-breakers must be prosecuted.
有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律 with lofty ideals, integrety, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline 2 s8 w( Q1 e9 x& ]
有情人终成眷属 Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.
有望夺金者 a gold medal hopeful
有勇无谋 use brawn rather than brain 7 Z( K- V- |6 ?
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market
(领导人）与民众的直接对话 town hall conference/meeting
舆论导向 direction of public opinion . B: S% {# d3 d, l
舆论监督 supervision by public opinion
欲穷千里目，更上一层楼 to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, % c) Q  o+ \  Q' ], R! t
were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight.
冤假错案 cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, % Q7 X/ b9 A' C" q. p' s4 U" o
false or wrong cases
圆寂 Parinirvana : c% U. e' T9 V
缘分 chemical, (as if by) predestination, be preordained to come together
元宵节 Lantern Festival 5 L# D3 f% W# S1 a5 d
远程教育 distance learning
远景计划 long-term development targets 4 I" Q5 ^# |" r9 I3 ~* U
晕菜 numbed; dumbfounded
运球 dribble
Z.
宰（客） to swindle money out of our customers
"宰人" rip off
在孵（孵化器）企业 incubated enterprises (incubator)
在职博士生 on-job doctorate
再贷款 re-lending; subloan
再就业服务中心 re-employment service center 8 E5 K2 x( D, @2 U* G
藏学 Tibetology 7 p1 X! \2 S5 H, B1 c
糟粕 dross 4 }1 \) Y  f1 v# U4 d% G7 [& w
早恋 puppy love
造假帐 falsified accounts # R- I9 J4 E  e. k% M0 }: [
斋月 Ramadan
债转股 debt-to-equity swap & M) p, n9 x9 \' t6 @: I. y
沾光 benefit from one's association
站票 standing-room-only ticket + Y4 }0 T+ i3 F; D0 m
站台票 platform ticket
战略伙伴关系 strategic partnership
涨落线 advance balance line
掌上电脑 palm computer ) N. G7 c& C$ S$ W! w8 t
朝阳产业 sunrise industry
招标投标制 the system of public bidding for project 9 |7 A# L1 _" a: L# k
招商引资 attract/bid for/invite investments (from overseas)
招生就业指导办公室 enrolment and vocation guidance office
真空包装 vacuum packing
真善美 the true, the good and the beautiful; truth, good and beauty
正式照会 formal note
政策性住房 policy-related house, policy-based house 4 p# `7 z; x( m0 @
政府搭台，部门推动，企业唱戏 Governments set up the stage, various departments cooperate
and enterprise put in the show.
政府上网工程Government Online Project
政府职能转变 transform/shift the government functions
政企不分 without a clear line between the functions of the government and enterprises; the
functions of the government and enterprises mixed up ! X% C- J- o1 i" I# q2 N3 p
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management
政务公开 make government affairs public
政治迫害 political prosecution; witch hunt + r. l/ [# K8 V: S% M: `+ r
证券营业部 stock exchange; security exchange   l5 j5 C9 I0 g' C; Y: H
知识产权 intellectual property rights
知识经济 knowledge economy , knowledge-base economy   U# j, B4 W* F
直播 live broadcast, live telecast 1 `% a& w2 X$ y' o+ Y) l
职业经理人 professional manager & M3 Z8 U' u! T1 O0 @# C
致命要害 Achilles' heel
智囊团、思想库 the brain trust；think tank 7 v( ?+ {0 D5 V1 ]& `2 x
掷钱猜先 toss
中国经济景气监测中心 China Economic Monitoring Center % W* q/ {( K5 R" O6 k3 m+ K
中国新经济峰会 China New Economy Summit
《中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法》 Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection
of Consumers' Rights and Interests
中流砥柱 mainstay, chief corner stone
中美战略核武器互不瞄准对方 non-targeting strategic nuclear weapons against each other
中华世纪坛 China Millennium Monument ) N/ \- u6 g' ]. h4 N4 k$ y4 }4 u$ v
（美国）中下层南方共和党人 pickup-truck Republican
中央大型企业工委：Central Work Committee for Large Enterprises
中央经济工作会议 the Central Economic Working Conference ' H, c! D0 j" i4 A
中央商务区 central business district (CBD)
中专生 secondary specialized or technical school student
重点发展 prioritize
主体经济 the mainstay of the economy
主体思想（DPRK） Juche Idea
主持人 anchorperson , j. _  X/ b9 n
住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
住房零首付 zero-yuan first payment (for apartments)
助跑 approach run, run-up 0 \% m0 j* _- X& C2 A2 p
驻港部队People's Liberation Army garrison in Hong Kong $ b$ q, I& \& g4 L7 g% l& u
抓大放小 to invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones; focus on the $ y9 v) ~% ]& J
restructuring of major enterprises and leave minor ones to fend for themselves
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity ! I! z6 d2 z% C3 k/ N3 c3 a
专卖店 exclusive agency; franchised store
(重要而难懂的）专门术语 buzzword ; jargon ; K9 }# M; |+ R% i' Y- _
专升本 upgrade from junior college student to university student; students with the diploma of junior ; s' z, H/ |7 d; b" l
college try to obtain the undergraduate diplomat through self-taught study
转化机制 (of State-owned enterprises) to shift to new management mechanisms 8 ?) A4 C. j& T2 U6 M# l
转基因食品 GM food (genetically modified food) 4 R9 I  [3 f+ B7 v; P) v
追平 produce the equalizer * @5 A% u2 k7 M
转体 truck rotation, turn, twist
撞线 breast the tape $ h2 L/ g# B4 P4 ^/ Q
追赶型和跨越式发展 pursuant and leap-forward development 2 U+ M# f8 B. h
准博士all but dissertation (ABD)
资产保值增值 maintain and increase the value of assets; maintenance and appreciation of assets
value
资产阶级自由化 bourgeois liberalization & M+ o- G5 m6 Q1 X
资源配置 the distribution (allocation) of resources
《资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror / l+ P2 I/ |; _7 N4 M" i: r; l( v$ h2 C
自动柜员机 automatic teller machine (ATM)
自律机制 the self-discipline system % \" K0 w. Q) z) j6 K
自然保护区natural reserve; nature preservation zone 7 j+ j+ F& a2 Q2 S# B  y4 w' [' {+ \6 J; Z
自我保护意识 self-protection awareness & C, C! }1 J- ~+ w- J, X
自营 self-run
自由港 free-trade port，free port
自助银行 self-help bank
自作自受stew in one’s own juice , A" p. V9 S; y& f
综合国力 comprehensive national strength / u) c! |! C/ q. N
综合业务数字网 integrated service digital network (ISDN) & q5 m6 M  F+ j$ p( R' c8 K. ^
综合治理 comprehensive treatment
总裁助理 assistant president
(各州推选组成的）总统选举团electoral college
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform
one's official duties

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